Driving Hand Book-Practical Training PDF

PREFACE
This book aims to complement the practical lessons so

as to speed up the learning process. The contents in
this book are structured according to the practical
lessons. You should read the related subjects before
attending the actual training as it contain details of the
subject, practical application and its requirements.
This will make instructions easily understood, leaving
more time for practice. At the end of the lesson, it
serves as a reference to what is being taught.
i
CONTENTS
Stage 1 Subjects Page
01. Orientation of Vehicle .....................................................................................................................1

i) Pre-drive checks.
ii) Getting in/out of vehicle.
iii) Proper usage of controls and devices.
iv) Adjustment and use of mirrors.
v) Blind areas and blind spots.
02. Pre-drive Procedures ......................................................................................................................22

i) Driving posture and seat adjustment.
ii) Putting on seat belt.
iii) Dry run on pedals.
03. Moving Off and Stopping .............................................................................................................26

i) Starting and stopping the engine.
ii) Co-ordination of accelerator, clutch and brake pedals.
04. Steering Technique ......................................................................................................................... 30

i) Visualize position and track of the wheels.
ii) Steering technique on straight road and gradual turns.
iii) Line of vision.
05. Gear Shifting ......................................................................................................................................37

i) Gear shifting -1st to 3rdgear.
ii) Smooth acceleration.
iii) Clutch engagement point.
06. Slowing Down and Stopping .......................................................................................................41

i) Reducing speed and engine broking.
ii) Stopping at targeted point.
07. Speed Regulation ............................................................................................................................45

i) Regulation of speed up to 50 km/h by using 1st to 4th gear.
ii) Gradual and Rapid acceleration.
08. Braking .................................................................................................................................................48

i) Intermittent broking.
ii) Braking before turning.
09. Negotiating Sharp Turns ............................................................................................................51
i) Wheel track difference.
ii) Low speed control.
iii) Steering control.
10. Safety Routine ..................................................................................................................................56

i) Driver’s signal and mirrors.
ii) Blind spot checking.
iii) Moving off and stopping at kerb-side.
11. Stage 1 Review .................................................................................................................................61

i) Review all Stage 1 subjects.
ii) Improve on weak subjects.
DS1.01 Driving Simulator .............................................................................................................................62

i) Human and vehicle characteristics.
ii) Hazardous situations.
iii) Perceive dangers from different view.
ii
CONTENTS
Stage 2 Subjects Page
01. Driving in Observance of Traffic Rules ............................................................................................ 64

i) Traffic signals and signs.
ii) Passing intersection.
iii) Yellow box.
iv) Lane discipline.
v) Distance between vehicles.
02. Pedestrion Crossing ................................................................................................................................74

i) Types of pedestrian crossings
ii) Safety precaution.
iii) Stopping position.
03. Left Turn and Slip Road at Junction ................................................................................................. 81

i) Safety procedure.
ii) Speed adjustment.
iii) Positioning of vehicle.
iv) Judgement of speed and distance of approaching traffic.
04. Lane Change..................................................................................................................................... ..........89

ii) Use of mirrors.
iii) Judgement of speed and distance of approaching traffic.
iv) Forward and lateral movements.
05. Right Turn ........................................................................................................................................... ........97

v) Lane discipline.
06. U-turn and Roundabout ....................................................................................................................103

i) Safety procedures.
v) Lane discipline.
07. Driving on Slopes..................................................................................................................................110

ii) Regulation speed.
iii) Stopping and moving off.
08. Reacting to Road Hazards ...............................................................................................................115

i) Road hazards.
ii) Passing obstacle.
iii) Safety precaution.
09. Lane Changing in Heavy and fast Traffics.................................................................................120

i) Regulating of speed.
ii) Use of mirrors.
iii) Forward and lateral movements
iii
CONTENTS
Page
10. Overtaking and Being Overtaken.................................................................................................129
i) Overtaking and being overtaken.
ii) Safe interaction with other road users.
iii) Safety procedures.
11. Stage 2 Review......................................................................................................................................135

i) Review all Stoge 2 subjects.
ii) Improve on weak subjects.
Stage 3 Subjects
01. Driving in Circuit...............................................................................................................................136
i) Troffic signals and signs
ii) Left turn and slip road.
iii) Lane change.
iv) Right turn.
v) Yellow box junction.
vi) Safety precaution.
02. Reversing Technique........................................................................................................................141

i) Sitting posture.
ii) ‘Half-clutch’ low speed control.
iii) Target estimation.
iv) Pulling to the side.
03. Crank Course& ‘S’ Course...............................................................................................................151

i) Positioning and safety procedure.
ii) Steering control.
iii) Corrective actions.
04. Directional Change........................................................................................................................156

i) Positioning.
ii) Steering control and turning point.
iii) Safety checks.
iv) Corrective actions.
05. Parallel Parking................................................................................................................................163

i) Visualize lenght and breadth of vehicle.
ii) Positioning.
iii) Steering control and turning point.
iv) Safety checks.
v) Corrective actions.
06. Circuit Slope....................................................................................................................................172

i) Driving up and going down the slope.
ii) Stopping and moving off from slope.
iv
CONTENTS
Page
07. VerticalPacking.............................................................................................................................174
i) Positioning.
ii) Steering control and turning point.
iii) Safety checks.
iv) Corrective actions.
08. EmergencyBrake...........................................................................................................................178
i) Correct technique.
ii) Stopping within stipulated distance.
09. Three-point-turn..........................................................................................................................180
iv) Steering technique.
10. Stage 3 Review.............................................................................................................................182

i) Review all Stage 3 subjects.
ii) Improve on wear subjects.
AT1.01 Automatic-Transmisson Car...................................................................................................183

i) Control of an Auto-transmission Car.
ii) ‘Creeping’ and ‘ kick-dawn’.
iii) Quick acceleration and brake on ramp.
iv) Practice in stage 3 subjucts 03 to 09.
v) Public road driving covering 1 test route.
Risk Forecast Training – PPL 5.01………………………………………………………………………………...191

1
i) Observe & Predict Danger cause by others.
ii) Apply Counter Measure to Prevent Accident.
Stage 4 Subjects
1. Defensive Driving in Training Route Part I.....………………………………………………………..…192
i) Identify all Hazardous areas along Defensive Training Route 11 & 12
ii) Take preventive actions to ensure safety
iii) Review all circuit and road subjects
2. Defensive Driving in Training Route Part II

i) Identify all Hazardous areas along Defensive Training Route 13 & 14
ii) Take preventive actions to ensure safety
iii) Review all circuit and road subjects
Defensive Training Route 11 & 12 …………………………………………………………….……..............193
Defensive Training Route 13 & 14 ……………………………………………………………………....….....194
Courteous and Considerate Driving ………………………………………………………………………......195
v
CONTENTS
Stage 5 Subject Page
01. FinalEvaluation.............................................................................................................................1 97
i) Circuit courses.
ii) Public road.
Scan Danger
01. Cruising On A Straight Road.................................................................................................198

04. Driving Along A Two-Way Traffic Road...........................................................................201
05. Passing A Parked Vehicle.......................................................................................................203
06. Approaching A T-Junction.....................................................................................................203
07.
Making A left Turn At A T-Junction.............................................................................205
08.
Making A left Turn At A T-Junction.................................................................................206
09.
Making A left Turn At Filter lane.......................................................................................207
10.
Approaching A Zebra Crossing.............................................................................................208
11.
Approaching Road Works..................................................................................................209
12.
Approaching A Yellow Box......................................................................................................209
13.
Approaching A Taxi Stand.......................................................................................................211
14.
Approaching A Bend..................................................................................................................211
15.
16. Approaching A Side-Road On the Right.......................................................................213
17. Approaching A Side-Road On the Right.......................................................................214
18. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Road...............................................................................215
19. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Road...............................................................................216
20. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Junction.........................................................................217
21. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Junction.........................................................................218

Turning Right AT A Traffic light T-Junction.....................................................................219
Final Assessment Checklist........................................................................................................................220

Circuit Map.......................................................................................................................................................224
Test Routes.............................................................................................................................. .........................225
Terms & Conditions Of Learner’s Course Agreement...................................................................230
Collection of Qualified Licence...............................................................................................................234
Driving Orientation Coures (DOC).........................................................................................................235
vi
Proper driving attire
If you have long hair secure it

properly with a head-band so
that your vision is not obstructed.
Clothing should not restrict arm

and hand movement.
Clothing should not restrict body

movement.
Do not wear dresses or pants

which may hinder your leg
movement.
Do not wear slippers when driving.

Wear shoes with soft sole so that
You can feel the pedals
vii
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
SUBJECT1 ORIENTATION OF VEHICLE
TrainingObjectives-Ableto:
Perform inspection of vehicle.
Getting in and out of vehicle safely.
Locate and operate controls and devices.
Identify and know the extent of the blind areas from the driver’s seat.
Identify blindspots and check the blindspots correctly.
* Car in yellow indicates you car
1
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
i) Pre-drive check
Aim: Perform simple checks for a trouble free journey
2
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
Engine Compartment
3
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
Fluid Checks.
Always look out for fluid on the ground (leakage) under the engine compartment before driving off. Check all fluid
level(when cold) weekly and ensure the level is between the UPPER/LOWER or MAX/MIN levels indicated on the
outside the reservoir. Top up if the level is low. Do not top up beyond the upper /max level. Refer to owner’s manual
for recommended type/grade, handling precautions and fluid replacement intervals.
4
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
BootandSpareTyre.
5
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
Changing Punctured Tyre
Drive vehicle slowly to the left side of the road. Avoid areas where the view of the approaching vehicle
Obstructed e.g. a bend or slope. Turn on the hazard lights and set-up the breakdown sign to warn others.
Always face on-coming traffic when working on the wheels, for safety.
6
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
7
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
8
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
9
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
10
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
11
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
12
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
Controls Direction of travel.
• Hold steering wheel lightly with left hand at 9 o’clock and

right hand at 3 o’clock position.
• Apply hand-over-hand technique for a gradual to sharp turns.
• Do not release the steering wheel and allow it spring back
after you have made a turn. (Guide it back with your hands).
• Do not move your body when turning the steering wheel.
13
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
For selecting gears to regulate power and speed of

the vehicle.
14
001-100_BBDC Training BK_Manual.indd 14 24/11/16 5:16 PM

STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
15
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
Use to turn on electric current supply, start and stop the engine.
LOCK/OFF (0) Insert or remove the key at this position. Turn the
key while moving the steering wheel to left or
right to unlock the steering wheel.
ACCESORY (I) Electric current is supplied to audio system and

other accessories.
ON (II) Electric current supplied to ignition system.

START (III) To start the engine. Once the engine started,
release the key immediately and it will remain
at on position
16
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
17
Instrument Panel
Gauges /Information Display /System Indicators
System Indicators System Indicators

Tachometer Speedometer Security System
Malfunction Alarm Indicator* Turn Signal and
Indicator Lamp Hazard Warning
Indicators
Low Oil Pressure
Indicator Anti-lock Brake
System (ABS)
Charging System Indicator
Indicator CTBA
Parking Brake
10l/100km and Brake System
Vehicle Stability 20 Indicator (Red)
Assist (VSA) System
Indicator Brake System
km/l
Indicator (Amber)
18
VSA OFF Indicator km
C
Door and Tailgate
Immobilizer System Open Indicator
Indicator
Low Fuel Indicator
Keyless Access
System Indicator* Ambient Meter Seat Belt Reminder
Fuel Gauge Indicator
Starter System M (7-speed manual shift mode)
Indicator* Supplemental
Indicator/Shift Indicator* Information Restraint System
Rotate Wheel Display Indicator
Indicator* Shift Lever Position Indicator*
CRUISE MAIN
Indicator
Electric Power Lights Indicators
Steering (EPS) System CRUISE CONTROL
Indicator Indicator
High Temperature Lights On Indicator Light Control Indicator* Shift to Park Indicator*
Indicator (Red)
City-Brake Active
Low Temperature High Beam Indicator Fog Light Indicator* System Indicator*
Indicator (Blue)
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
When Cruising check every 5-10 seconds.
19
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
20
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 1
21
STAGE 1 STAGE 1
SUBJECT 2 SUBJECT 2
SUBJECT2 PRE-DRIVE PROCEDURES
Adopt the correct driving posture.
Put on the seat belt correctly.
Operate the pedals properly.
22
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 2
23
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 2
24
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 2
iii) Dry run on pedals
25
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 3
STAGE
1SUBJECT 3 MOVING OFF AND STOPPING
Training Objectives-Able to:

Start the engine and release the ignition key immediately when the engine has started.
Switch off the engine properly.
Identify the ‘biting point’ move and stop the vehicle without stalling the engine repeatedly.
26
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 3
27
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 3
28
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 3
29
STAGE 1
STAGE 1 SUBJECT 4
SUBJECT 4 STEERING TECHNIQUE

Steer the vehicle without zig-zagging with in the lane on a straight road and gradual turns.
30
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 4
31
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 4
32
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 4
Stop turning steering wheel once

it is in the straight-ahead position
33
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 4
34

STAGE 1
SUBJECT 4
Vehicle travelling in the middle of the lane.
35

STAGE 1
SUBJECT 4
36
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 5
SUBJECT5 GEAR SHIFTING
❑ Shift up to 3rd gear without crashing gear, jerking, stalling and zig-zagging the vehicle.
❑ Change gear when the appropriate speed is attained
37
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 5
38
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 5
39

STAGE 1
SUBJECT 5
40

STAGE 1
SUBJECT 6
SUBJECT6 SLOWINGDOWNANDSTOPPING
Slowdowntoastopattargetedareabyusingenginebrakeandfootbrakewithoutvehiclejerking.
41
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 6
42
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 6
43
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 6
44
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 7
SUBJECT7 SPEED REGULATION

Use the correct gears to reach 50km/h within15 secona50km/h road when the traffic condition permits.
Regulate speed according to traffic and road conditions.
45
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 7
46
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 7
47
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 8
STAGE
1SUBJECT8 BRAKING

Apply intermittent braking without sudden jerks.
Apply the brakes at least 50 meters away when the speed is about 50km/h to slow down or stop.
48
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 8
49
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 8
50
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 9
SUBJECT 9 NEGOTIATING SHARP TURNS

Position the vehicle1meter away from the kerb before turning.
Make sharp left turns without striking or mounting the kerb and cutting corners.
Keep with in the travelling path.
51
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 9
52
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 9
53
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 9
-
-
54
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 9
55
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 10
STAGE 1
SUBJECT10 SAFETY ROUTINE
Carryoutsafetycheckproceduresformovingoffandstoppingbythekerb-side.
Checkrearviewmirroratleast5secbeforeslowingdown,stoppingorturning.
Signalatleast3secbeforemovingoff,stoppingandturning.
Checkblindspotproperlyinabout1second.
56
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 10
57
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 10
58
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 10
59
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 10
60
STAGE 1
SUBJECT 11
Perform all driving manoeuvres of stage1subjects without the need for assistance.
61
DRIVING
SIMULATOR
Training objectives – Able to:
❑Understand own reaction

TrainingObjectives- to:time
❑Able and braking distance.
❑Understand centrifugal force during cornering
62
DRIVING
SIMULATOR
63
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
Training Objectives – Able to:

React correctly to traffic signs and signals.
look out for traffic within 20 meters of a junction.
Consistently keep 2seconds behind vehicle infront.
Keep to appropriate lane when driving.
64
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
65
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
66
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
67
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
68
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
69
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
70
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
71
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
72
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 1
73
STAGE 2
STAGE 2 SUBJECT 2
Identify the types of pedestrian crossings.
Stop at a safe distance away from the stop line when giving way to pedestrians.
Keep a safe gap and speed from pedestrian when passing them.
74
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 2
75
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 2
76
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 2
77
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 2
78
79
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 2
80
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
Position the vehicle correctly without causing inconvenience to other road users.
Give way to vehicle with the right of way.
Regulate speed and control steering wheel for left turns without hitting kerb or wide turning.
Complete checking blindspot about 2 seconds before turning.
81
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
82
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
83
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
84
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
85
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
86
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
87
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 3
88
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
Applysafetyprecautionsincorrectsequence.
Judgespeedanddistanceofapproachingvehicleswiththeaidofmirrorstochangelanesafelywithout
causingobstructionorinconveniencetoothervehicles.
Changelanesgraduallyandnotatbends.
Completecheckingblindspotandlookaheadbeforechanginglane.
89
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
90
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
91
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
92
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
93
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
94
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
95
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 4
96
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 5
Positionvehiclecorrectlywithoutcausinginconveniencetootherroadusers.
Regulatespeedandcontrolsteeringwheelforrightturnswithoutmakingsharporwideturns.
Completecheckingblindspotabout2secondsbeforeturning.
judgespeedanddistanceofapproachingvehicleandgivewaytovehicleswiththerightofway.
Applylanediscipline.
97
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 5
Judgement of Speed and Distance of Approaching Traffic.
Turning from Minor As a guide, you may turn if the vehicle approaching from your right is more than 6 seconds
to Major Road away from you and the vehicle on the left is more than 8 seconds away.
More than 8 seconds away
Stop. Give way to traffic approaching

from the right and left, and move off as
soon as it is safe without unnecessary
delay.
Turning from Major As a guide, you may turn if the oncoming vehicle is more than 6 seconds away from you.
to Minor Road
Give way to
oncoming traffic.
Common Drivers taking too long to move off or fail to accelerate briskly to clear the junction, exposes themselves
mistake to the risk of an accident by remaining in the collision course of traffic approaching them.
You must clear this area and reach position U2 and building up speed when vehicle on the left reaches L2.
L1 L2 U U2
U1
U R2 R1
You must clear this area and be at You should be fast enough not to
U1 before vehicle on the right U obstruct vehicles behind you.
reaches R2 to be safe.
98
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 5
99
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 5
100
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 5
1. Giving way to others - Cross Junction. 2. T-Junction.
When traffic light is green, move into the right turn When traffic light is green, stop only if you have to
pocket and stop to give way to oncoming vehicles or give way to pedestrians. Stop before the pedestrian
pedestrians on the right. (Position similarly for junctions crossing lines on the right if giving way to pedestrians.
without the right turn pocket).
3. Junction without Right Turn Signal. 4. Junction with Right Turn Signal.
When traffic light is green. Proceed with the turn When right turn arrow appears, confirm safety
without stopping if safe. When traffic light changes to before proceeding with turn (do not stop if safe).
amber, confirm safety and complete turn - do not When the arrow is flickering, stop if you are behind
remain in junction and obstruct traffic. the stop line.
2ndcar should queue behind stop line. Do not proceed When giving way, 2ndcar can follow 1stcar into
if traffic light changes to amber. junction.
101
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 5
102
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 6

U-turn and negotiate a round about without obstruction
and with correct safety procedures.
Judge speed and distance of approaching
vehicle and give way to vehicles with the right of way.
Complete checking blindspot about 2 seconds before turning.
Complete U-turn without zig-zagging.
Turn to the correct lane.
Apply lane discipline.
103
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 6
104
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 6
105
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 6
106
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 6
107
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 6
108
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 6
Keep left when it is

safe.
109
STAGE 2
STAGE 2 SUBJECT 7
Regulatespeedwhendrivingonslopes.
Moveoffonaslopewithin10secondswithoutjerkingorstalling.
Stopandmoveoffonaslopewithcorrectsafetyprocedure.
110
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 7
111
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 7
112
113
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 7
114
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 8
Identifyroadhazards(junctions,bends,pedestriancrossings,obstructions,parkedvehicles,pedestriansandcyclist).
Maintainsafespeedandsafegapfromhazardswithoutcausingdangertootherroadusers.
115
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 8
116
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 8
117
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 8
118
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 8
119
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
Training Objectives-
❑Able to change lanes in heavy traffic condition and in 70km/h road:

❑By judging accurately the speed and distance of approaching vehicles.
❑By applying safety procedures to ensure safety.
❑Gradually from one lane to another.
❑Make appropriate speed adjustments.
120
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
121
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
122
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
123
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
124
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
125
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
126
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
127
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 9
128
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 10
Overtake stationary and slow moving vehicles of 30km/h without causing danger to others.
React by slowing down gradually and keeping left when being overtaken.
129
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 10
130
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 10
131
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 10
132
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 10
133
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 10
134
STAGE 2
SUBJECT 11
Performalldrivingmanoeuvresinstage2withoutassistance.
135
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 1
React promptly and appropriately to traffic sign and signals.

Drive in accordance with traffic rules and regulation.
Turn left and right correctly into lane.
136
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 1
137
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 1
138
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 1
139
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 1
140
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 2
Adopt the correct posture when reversing.

Reverse in very slow speed.
Adjust the vehicle’s position to the left and right.
141
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 2
142
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 2
143
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 2
144
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 2
145
STAGE 3
STAGE 3 SUBJECT 3

Drive through crank and S shape courses without hitting kerb.
Make corrections before hitting kerb.
146
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
147
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
148
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
149
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
150
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
151
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
152
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
153
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
154
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 3
155
STAGE 3
STAGE 3 SUBJECT 4

Change the direction of travel with in a limited space by means of forward and reverse movements without hitting kerb.
Confirm safety
Adjust the vehicle’s position if reversed too close to the left kerb.
156
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 4
Reverse vehicle in slowly until the

horizontal kerb meets the centre of
the rear right door window, check
safety on the left and turn steering
wheel fully to the right.
157
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 4
158
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 4
159
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 4
160
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 4
161
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 4
162
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
3.05 PARALLEL PARKING
Training Objectives - Able to:

Parallel park and move out within 5 minutes without hitting the kerb.
Confirm safety.
i) Visualise Length and Breadth of the vehicle.

ii) Positioning.
iii) Steering Control and Turning Point.
iv) Safety Checks.
v) Corrective Actions.
Before attempting to parallel park on public places,

ensure that the space available to be at least 1½
times that of the length of your vehicle.
PARALLEL PARKING 2 Signal left, check right blind spot, look 3 Check left mirror (Mirror can be
1 through the rear windscreen, engage adjusted before the commencement of
Position car slightly reverse gear. parking). Reverse car slowly towards
away from parking
the edge of the front kerb.
lot, approx. 0.5 -
0.8m away from the
left kerb.
5.5m
Front Kerb
2.5m
0.5 - 0.8m
163
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
1st TURNING POINT Reverse till the base of the rear left wheel is about 1m away from the edge of the front kerb.
a) SIGHTING POINT When you see the base of the rear
left wheel approx. 1m away from the edge of the front kerb in
the left mirror.
Approx. 1m
b) STEERING
Confirm safety on the right side. Turn steering wheel fully

to the left.
CORRECTIVE ACTION If vehicle is too near to the kerb after the 1st turning, stop and position the car again.
During the 1st turning point, if the steering wheel is turned too early, the left rear wheel may hit the kerb when parking into
the lot. Stop and move out of the lot to position the vehicle again.
Less than 30cm
164
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
5 2nd TURNING POINT Reverse till car is at an angle of about 45 degrees to the parking lot.
a) SIGHTING POINT
Looking at the right-side mirror;
when the black coloured segment of the wheel stopper
appears in-line with the right side of the car body.
Black coloured
segment of the
wheel stopper
appears
b) STEERING Straighten the wheel and check the rear.
165
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
3rd TURNING POINT Reverse till the base of the rear right wheel reaches the outer edge of the parking lot.
a)SIGHTINGPOINT Reverse vehicle slowly

Until the outer edge of the parking lot reaches
the middle of the rear right door.
Approx. half
The car door
SIGHTING OPTIONS: Driver’swindowcanbewinddownordriver’sdoorcanbeopenslightlytoassistinsighting.
Vehicle must be
Stationary in neutral gear
With handbrake applied
When door is open
b) Steering: Turn steering wheel fully to the right. Look through the rear windscreen and continue to reverse.
Check rear to confirm safety
166
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
7 Ensure the rear left wheel do not go too close to the kerb.
At regular intervals, check on the left

side mirror to ensure the rear left wheel
do not hit the kerb on the left.
SIGHTING When the rear right wheel is about 0.5m before the wheel stopper.
OR
Vehicle must be
stationary in neutral gear
with handbrake applied
when door is open
STEERING Straighten the wheels and stop.
STEERING
Straighten the wheels and
stop.
Approx. 0.5m
167
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
ADJUSTMENT A Adjust car parallel to parking lot.
Engage 1st gear, move forward slowly and

steer accordingly till car is parallel with the lot.
Front kerb
Straighten the wheels and stop before hitting appears under
the front kerb by sighting the front kerb under the side mirror
the side mirror.
9 ADJUSTMENT B Position car in the middle of the lot to complete parking.
Apply handbrake and shift to neutral gear
168
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
10 MOVING OUT A
Select 1st gear, release handbrake.
Move straight forward and stop before

hitting the front kerb by sighting the front
kerb underneath the side mirror.
Front kerb
appears under
the side mirror
11 MOVING OUT B
At short intervals,
check left side mirror
Select reverse gear, look through
to ensure the rear left
rear windscreen for safety.
wheel do not hit the
kerb when reversing.
Move back, turn steering wheel fully

to the left.
Return steering wheel and stop

when rear right wheel is about 0.5m
before the wheel stopper.
Approx. 0.5m
169
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
MOVING OUT C
Signal right, check mirrors and right

blind spot. Move forward slowly and
turn steering wheel fully to the right.
13 MOVING OUT D Ensure the front left wheel passes the kerb safely and check safety on the right.
Be careful not to cross the center line

when turning out from the parking
lot.
When the bottom left corner of the When the left side mirror meets the
front windscreen meets the kerb, kerb, steer left accordingly towards
straighten the wheel. the middle of the lane.
170
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 5
Corrections For Early or Late Turning during the “2nd Turning Point”
During the 2nd turning point, if the steering wheel is returned too early, the vehicle may protrude out of the parking lot.
You can compensate the early returning of the steering wheel by delaying the 3rd turn.
Delaying the 3rd turn to compensate the early returning of the steering during the 2nd turning point.
Allow the rear right wheel

to move past the 3rd turning
point, before turning steering
wheel fully to the right
During the 2nd turning point, if the steering wheel is returned too late, the rear left wheel may strike the left kerb.
You can compensate the late returning of the steering wheel by advancing the 3rd turn.
Advancing the 3rd turn to compensate the late returning returning of the steering during the 2nd turning point.
Before the rear right wheel

reaches the 3rd turning point,
turn steering wheel fully to the
right.
171
STAGE 3
SUBJECT 6
STAGE 3TrainingObjectives-Ableto:
Moveoffin10secondsonaninclinewithoutjerkingorstallingengine.
Moveoffwithoutrollingbackwardmorethan0.1meter.
172

STAGE 3
SUBJECT 6
173
STAGE
33.07 VERTICAL PARKING
Training Objectives - Able to:

Vertical park and move out within 3 minutes without hitting the kerb.
Confirm safety.
i) Positioning.
ii) Steering Control and Turning Point.
iii) Safety Checks.
iv)
Corrective Actions.
Always turn your body and look thru’ the rear windscreen to see
where you are heading when reversing.
Vertical Parking Reverse safely into a parking lot with sufficient clearance on both sides & move out within 3 min.
1 Position the car 2 Signal left. Check mirrors, right blind spot, engage 3 Look through the rear windscreen
on the right side reverse gear. (Mirror can be adjusted before the andrearleftdoorwindow.Reverse
of the lane. commencement of parking). car slowly towards parking lot.
174
Stage 3
Subject 7
4 1st TURNING POINT Reverse till the rear left wheel is about 2.5m away from the edge of the left kerb.
a) SIGHTING POINT (For Jazz and City idsi model)
When the kerb on the right of the parking lot
meets half of the vertical bar on the rear left door.
Approx. 2.5m
b) STEERING Check right side blind spot and

turn the steering wheel fully to the left. Stop if any
vehicle attempts to pass you.
5. REVERSE INTOL OT
View from left View from right

side mirror side mirror Rear left wheel
Too near to kerb.
If early turning, refer to pg 177 do corrective action
Check left and right side mirrors to confirm safe

Clearance between vehicle/ kerbs. Check rear.
If late turning, refer to pg 177 do corrective action
Look ahead (using kerbs as guides

return steering wheel to straighten the
wheels when car is almost straight.
• Signting points given are guides only. Slight adjustments may be required to suit individual sitting posture.
175
Stage 3
Subject 7
PARKING VEHICLE Confirm car is parallel with lot and adjust if necessary.
Continue reversing, looking thru’ rear windscreen.
When the car is in the lot (by sighting the side mirror
covering the kerb), stop.
Apply handbrake and shift to neutral gear.
Doors on both sides must be able to open wide enough for

passengers to board/alight. Make adjustments if necessary.
7 MOVING OUT Signal left, engage first gear, check

traffic on the left and right.
Move forward slowly until

you see the horizontal kerb
on your left passes approx. ¾
of front left door, turn steering
wheel fully to the left.
This delay turn is to avoid hitting the kerb on the left,

but the car will turn wide – look out for other road
users.
•Sighting points given are guides only. Slight adjustments may be required to suit individual sitting posture.
176
Stage 3
Subject 7
Corrective Action A
During the 1st turning, if the steering wheel is turned too early, the left wheel may hit the kerb.
Reverse
approx. 1.5m
Straighten the wheels and continue to

reverse approximately another 1.5m
Should the rear left wheel

appears to be too close to
the kerb, it indicates an early Check right blind spot. Turn steering wheel
turning. The rear left wheel may fully to the left and continue to reverse.
hit the kerb when parking into Doing this corrective action may result in wide turning.
the lot.
If wide turning, refer to Corrective Action B.
Corrective Action B During the 1st turning point, if the steering wheel is turned too late, the right wheel may hit the kerb.
Step i) Forward
Should the rear right wheel goes too close to the approx. 1m
kerb, it indicates a late turning. The rear right If the rear right wheel
wheel may hit the kerb when parking into the is too close to the kerb
lot. on the right, stop.
Engage to first gear.
Move and straighten
the steering wheel.
Continue to move
forward approximately
1m.
Step ii)
Check rear and
engage to reverse
gear.
OR
Step iii)
Check right blind spot
and reverse. Move
and turn steering
wheel fully to the left.
Driver's window can be down or driver's door

can be open sightly to assist in sighting. Note: Should the rear right wheel is unable to move into the parking
lot safely, repeat steps (i) to (iii).
177
Stage 3
Subject 8
STAGE 3Training Objectives-Able to:
Reaction less than1second.

Apply brake before clutching in.
Stop with in the braking distance.
178
Stage 3
Subject 8
179
Stage 3
Subject 9
STAGE 3Training Objectives-Able to:
Turn vehicle around in three movements using forward and reverse movements without hitting kerb.
Confirm safety.
Show consideration to other road users.
180
Stage 3
Subject 9
181
Stage 3
Subject 10
TrainingObjectives-Abletoperformalldrivingmanoeuvresinstage3subjectswithoutassistance.
182
Automatic
Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
SUBJECT 1: DRIVING AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION VEHICLE.
Driveanautomatictransmissioncarsafely.
183
Automatic Automatic
TransmissionCar Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
Depress shift release button when selecting

certain gear.
DRIVE (S) • For better acceleration

• To increase engine brake
• When going up or down hills
• When driving in the 7-speedmanual shift mode
184
Automatic
Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
185
Automatic
Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
186
Automatic
Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
187
Automatic
Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
188
Automatic
Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
189
Automatic
Transmission Car
SUBJECT 1
190
Risk Forecast
Training
❑ Observe and Predict other road users hazardous action
❑ Better Knowledge in Preventive Measure to avoid Accident
Every Customer with Individual Responder to Predict Danger
Displayed Data for Individual Analysis
2) Respondent Analysis
Customer 1
Predicted Danger Point
1
Current
Background View
2
Accident
3
Occur!
Yellow Grid
2 Second before Accident
4
Individual
Red Grid
Customer code
1 Second before Accident
* Ideal Time to Detect Danger- 2 Seconds before accident
191
Stage 4 Stage 4
SUBJECT 1 Defensive Driving In Training Route Part I

❑ Identify hazardous areas along test route.
❑ Take preventive actions to ensure safety.
❑ Complete all circuit courses without assistance.
i) Identify Possible Danger along Test Training Route.
Refer to section on Test Training Route 1a & 1b (Page 193).
ii) Apply Courteous and Considerate to others while Driving.
Refer to section on Courteous and Considerate Driving (Page 195).
iii) Review all Circuit Course & Driving
Ability to drive independently with minimum guidance in all circuit courses.
SUBJECT 2 Defensive Driving In Training Route Part II

❑ Identify hazardous areas along test route.
❑ Take preventive actions to ensure safety.
❑ Complete all circuit courses without assistance.
i) Identify Possible Danger along Test Training Route.
Refer to section on Test Training Route 2a & 2b (Page 194).
ii) Anticipation of Other Road User’s Behaviors.
Refer to section on Scan Danger (Page 198).
iii) Review all Circuit Course & Driving
Ability to drive independently with minimum guidance in all circuit courses.
192
Stage 4.01 Training Route 11
Teck Whye Test Area
Proceed to
Route 1b
(1) Practice:
(3) Practice:
Lane Change to Middle
Going up slope
Lane to proceed straight
after junction
(4) Practice:
Going up slope
(4) Practice:
Lane Change to the right for
U-turn, while going straight
After left turn
From route 11
178
193
Stage 4.02 Training Route 13
Stage 4.02 Training
Teck Whye Route 13
Test Area
Teck Whye Test Area
(4) Practice:
Going up slope
Proceed to
Route 2b (5) Practice:
Going through
To route 14 bend
(1) Practice:
Lane Change to Middle
Lane to proceed straight
after junction
(2) Practice:
Lane Change to the right for
U-turn, while going straight
after left turn
(3 and 6) Practice: 2x (u-turns)

1. Turn right to Teck Whye Ave.
2. Short lane change after filter left
to do a u-turn
194
Stage 4
Courteous and considerate Driving
i) Showing Courtesy and Consideration to road users.
195
Stage 4
196
Stage 5
Subject 1
Identifystrengthsandareastoimproveon.
Meetthetestrequirementoflessthan20demeritpointsinthechecklist.
197
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BUKIT BATOK DRIVING CENTRE LTDLTD
815 815 Bukit Batok West Avenue 5 Singapore 659085
Tel : 6561 6561 1233 : 65616561 1266
CLASS 3 DRIVING FINAL ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST
NRIC NO: DATE:
A penalty is indicated by a . A tick in a circle indicates ‘Immediate Failure’. A tick in a box carries demerit points
shown beside the box. A tick in box with a diagonal line carries no demerit points.
One Immediate Failure or accumulation of 20 demerit points constitutes a failure.
DEMERIT ITEM PENALTY
NARROW COURSE
(a) “S” Course (b) Crank Course (c) Dir.Change
1. Strike kerb 10 10 10
2. Mount kerb
2 2
3. Require reverse movement
4. Require additional reverse movement 2

4 4
5. Fail to confirm safety 4
PARKING (a) Parallel (b) Vertical
7. Mount kerb
8. Turn steering whilst vehicle is stationary 2 2
More than 5 minutes

9. Exceed stipulated time More than 3 minutes
4
10. Fail to confirm safety 4
4
11. Fail to close door when vehicle is in motion 4
(a) Less than 1 metre
SLOPE / GRADIENT (b) 1 metre or more
2
12. Roll backwards
13. Unable to move off after 5 attempts
EMERGENCY STOP
14. Incorrect technique 2
15. Unable to stop within stipulated distance
MOVING OFF
16. Fail to fasten seat-belt 2
17. Fail to release handbrake 2
18. Delay in moving off 2
19. Move off wrong gear 2

220
20. Insufficient acceleration 2
21. Slow in restarting stalled engine 2
FORWARD DRIVING
22. Fail to keep left (Road hogging) 6
23. Fail to keep a safe following distance 6
24. Change lane at bend 6

(a) Straight Road (b) Bend
25. Fail to keep within lane 4 6
26. Veer off course 4
27. Fail to overtake when necessary 2
28. Fail to slow down when approaching road hazards 6

(a) For the road (b) For traffic condition
29. Speed too slow 2 2
30. Change lane abruptly 4
31. Change lane without due care
32. Fail to take precaution against pedestrian / cyclist 8
33. Not enough side clearance given to other road users / object 8
34. Stop on the Pedestrian Crossing 10
35. Fail to give way to pedestrian at Pedestrian Crossing
36. Drive across the centre line
37. Fail to Obey Traffic Rule / Mandatory / Prohibitory Sign
38. Exceed speed limit
39. Fail to use appropriate gear 2
40. Fail to give way to traffic with right-of-way
41. Cause other vehicles to slow down or take evasive action 8
42. Unnecessary stopping 2
JUNCTION
43. Incorrect positioning 2
44. Cause inconvenience to cross traffic 6
(a) Wide turn (b) Sharp turn (c) Incorrect lane

45. Improper turning 2 2 4
46. Fail to stop at Stop-line
47. Fail to form up correctly
48. Remain in the junction
221
SAFETY CHECK
49. Fail to check blind spot 4
50. Incorrect checking of blind spot / mirror 2
51. Fail to adjust mirror before driving 2
(a) Moving off (b) Slowing down (c) Turning
52. Fail to check mirror before 2 2 2
53. Fail to check mirror before changing lane / overtaking 2
(a) Side road (b) Junction
54. Fail to look out for traffic 2 4
BRAKING
55. Fail to apply brake when vehicle is stationary 2
(a) Slope (b) Straight road (c) Bend
56. Fail to use engine brake 2 2 2
57. Incorrect braking Technique 2
DRIVER’S SIGNAL
(a) Circuit (b) Road
58. Fail to signal in good time

2
59. Fail to signal / Give wrong signal
2
4
60. Fail to cancel signal
2
4
TRAFFIC SIGNAL
61. Proceed on Amber Light / Blinking Green Arrow

8
62. Proceed on Red Light
GENERAL
63. Improper action causing accident / near accident
64. Slow reaction in avoiding danger caused by others
65. Abandon test. 10
66. Fail to start the vehicle within 5 minutes.
67. Test discontinued due to vehicle failure.
68. Tester intervention.
69. Unable to move off after five attempts.
70. Rolled backwards for more than 1 meter or more(Road test)
222
Remarks: Documents to produce during test:
1. Identity card (NRIC) or passport
2. Valid PDL & expired PDL (if any)
3. Work permit or Employment Pass

(for foreigners if any)
SCORE RESULT
Number of Number of PASSED
Immediate Failures Demerit Points
FAILED
Result Passed - Congratulations on your passing of the

assessment. To Gain more driving experience & to achieve
better result, we would advise you to attend some revision
lessons prior to the practical test.
Result Failed - You are required to attend some review

training lessons before the next assessment. Assessment Instructor Stamp
223
CIRCUIT MAP
224
225
CHOA
BA KI T
IT BU
BUK
52 L
RA L
ST NT
K
O CE
BUKIT BAT CENTRA
K
TO
BA
BATOK ST 51
IT
BUK
BUKIT K
O
BU T
KIT BA
AVE 2
TOK WEST
BUKIT BATOK W BA
EST
AD AV T AVE 3
E KI
RO 4
BU
WEST
K
TO
BA
K
TO
BA
TKI
BU
B U KIT
TEST ROUTE 4 ( NEW )

210
226

EA
DATE: DATE: DATE: DATE: DATE:

SESS: SESS: SESS: SESS: SESS:
IT
BUKIT GOMBAK BUK
MRT STATION
Bt Batok St 52
BATOK WEST AVE 7
ST 34
ST 31
ST 32
ST 33
BT Batok
TestRoute 5
TEST ROUTE 6 ( NEW )

227
228
229
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF LEARNER’S COURSE AGREEMENT
The following Terms and Conditions apply to all and any person (the “Learner”) who applies to the BUKIT BATOK DRIVING CENTRE LTD
(hereinafter called the “Centre”) for any lessons or courses as selected from the Centre’s enrolment form, which shall together constitute the “Learner’s
Course Agreement” (also referred to as the “Agreement”)
Words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender.
1. DEFINITIONS
In this Agreement the following words shall have the meanings as set out below unless specified otherwise or unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
1.1 Agreement refers to and is constituted by both the completed and signed enrolment form of the Centre as well as this Terms & Conditions. This
Agreement will endure for such periods as specified in the enrolment form.
1.2 “Learner” means the person applying for and desiring to undergo the training and instruction course, or any course as selected from Centre’s
enrolment form, and who agrees to these Terms & Conditions and is accepted by the Centre as a Learner.
1.3 “Extension” means that this Agreement will continue for a further period of time as specified in the enrolment form after expiry, and an extension fee
is payable in accordance with Clause 3.7a.
1.4 “Deposit Account” means the account designated and maintained by the Centre for the purpose of debiting amounts payable by and crediting
amounts due to the Learner to whom a PIN will be issued on the application of such Learner under these Terms & Conditions.
1.5 “Booking Transaction” means any payment transaction effected by the Learner with the Centre by the use of his ‘PIN”.
1.6 “PIN” means the personal identification number for login entry that is assigned by the Learner and/or Centre for the purpose of authentication.
1.7 “Deposit Account Statement” in respect of any Deposit Account means the statement of account prepared by the Centre setting out the amounts
debited and credited to the Deposit Account as at the statement date.
1.8 “System” shall refer to the Centre’s computerised system, records and database, and associated electronic and computer equipment. It will be used
inter-changeably with the term “computer system” unless the context prevents such usage.
2. USE OF THE BOOKLET/ MEMBER CARD AND PIN

2.1 The Centre will issue the Learner his personal Booklet/ Member card. The Booklet/ Member card serves as a guide only. All records should refer to
the Centre system’s database record in the event that there are any discrepancies.
2.2
The Booklet/ Member card shall be and remain at all times the property of the Centre.
2.3 The use of the PIN shall be in accordance with the system or any other arrangements as may be authorised by the Centre from time to time.
2.4 At no time and under no circumstances shall the PIN holder (the Learner) inform any person of his Personal Identification Number. The Learner agrees
not to hold the Centre liable for any loss or damage suffered by the Learner where the Learner’s PIN has become known to some other person or has
as a result of such disclosure lost its confidentiality and become open to abuse.
2.5 The Learner shall notify the Centre immediately in writing or in person should the PIN be lost, misplaced or made known to another party. An
administrative fee shall be imposed for the issue of a new PIN.
2.6 The Learner shall in all circumstances accept full responsibility for and fully indemnify the Centre in respect of all transactions processed by the use of
the PIN, whether or not processed with the Learner’s knowledge or by his authority, or howsoever the default may occur.
3. PAYMENT/ DEPOSIT ACCOUNT
3.1 All payments into the Deposit Account must be made by cash, or cashcard, or NETS, or cheque. All cheques must be issued in favour of BUKIT BATOK
DRIVING CENTRE LTD.
3.2 Cheques bearing the words “non-transferable” or “not transferable” or which are postdated will not be accepted.
3.3 All cheques accepted by the Centre will be entered into and reflected in Learner’s Deposit Account 5 days later.
3.4 Receipts for any payments and top-up accounts are not valid unless they bear the Centre’s computer terminal’s printing.
3.5 The Learner shall at all times ensure that his Deposit Account has sufficient funds to pay for charges, fees and other payments.
3.6 In the event that the Learner has insufficient funds in the Deposit Account for one or more payments to be made, the Centre may at its absolute
discretion reject the Learner’s application for any course or booking transaction or terminate or refuse to renew the Agreement, and the Learner shall
be wholly responsible for and shall have no recourse whatsoever against the Centre for any losses occasioned thereby.
3.7 The Centre may charge and the Learner hereby fully consents and authorises the Centre forthwith to debit his Deposit Account for any of the following
matters without prior notice or consent of the Learner (all fees shall be for amounts to be periodically determined by the Centre at its absolute discretion
without prior notice to the Learner):
(a) Where the selected Course has not yet been completed or it is necessary for the Learner to continue with the Course for one reason or
another, and it becomes necessary then for this Agreement to be extended upon expiry, the Centre shall (as hereby authorised by the Learner)
automatically extend the Agreement and accordingly automatically debit the Deposit Account for payment of the requisite extension or renewal
fees on or before expiry unless otherwise notified in writing / in person by the Learner at least ten (10) days prior to the date of expiry.
(b) For an administrative charge for further processing cheques tendered by the Centre or tendered on behalf of the Learner, which have been
dishonoured on presentation or are returned for any reason whatsoever.
(c) For Goods & Services Tax imposed and payable in respect of any fees charged or expense/ cost incurred by the Learner.
(d) For amount(s) due for booking(s) made according to the Centre’s record of transaction.
(e) For an administrative fee for the issue of replacement of each Booklet/ Member card or PIN.
(f) For a Fixed Group Instructors’ surcharge, where applicable.
(g) For cancellation fee of booking transaction which may be imposed in due course.
(h) ForthemonthlymaintenancefeeontheLearner’sDepositAccountshouldtheoutstandingbalancenotbewithdrawnupongraduation,termination
or expiry of this Agreement. Upon reaching a zero balance in the account, the account shall be automatically closed, and Learner agrees not
to make any subsequent claims or engage in any disputes against the Centre over this matter.
(i) For an administrative fee for the production of any originals or copies of records, statements or any other services rendered by the Centre to
the Learner from time to time at the request of the Learner or other administrative expenses incurred or inconvenience suffered by the Centre in
relation to the Learner.
(j) for expired course back dated extension fees.
All fees paid are non-refundable and non-transferable, except as stated in Clause 6.2
3.8
NON-CANCELLATION OF BOOKING TRANSACTION
4. The Learner shall not be entitled to cancel or postpone any booking transaction or hold the Centre responsible or demand for any refunds under any
4.1 circumstances whatsoever regardless of whether the Learner is affected by any unforeseen circumstances,medical condition or problem, illness or
emergency that prevents Learner from being present or punctual for any training session or test booked by him.
230
4.2 The booking transactions for all training sessions (excluding Warm-up and Test which cannot be cancelled) can only be cancelled if the cancellation
complies with the minimum specified period, ie the minimum period before commencement of training date and time. The cancellation is done through
the Centre’s self-service terminal during the counter-operation hours or via internet. This ‘specified period’ is subject to change from time to time and
shall be posted on the notice board at the Centre and/or its website. Once cancellation is successfully effected, the Centre shall immediately credit
such paid fee to the Deposit Account of the Learner.
4.3 The Centre may impose an administrative fee for excess cancellation of booking transactions in due course, at which time such information will be
posted on the website and/ or Centre’s notice board.
4.4 The Centre is entitled to reschedule any booking transactions made in the event of any system error or default, or any unforeseen circumstances.
5. ONLINE SERVICE/BOOKING SYSTEM

5.1 The Centre will not be liable for any fault, loss and/ or damage to Learner’s computer or other electronic system or consequential loss therefrom
resulting directly or indirectly from using, connecting to, or accessing Centre’s online service or booking system.
5.2 Learner agrees not to hold the Centre, its agents and staff liable for any loss arising from its website and other electronic databases and access points,
in terms of any inability to book or cancel bookings, any data inaccuracy, any error or omission, any delay, or if the Learner is unable to access
Centre’s website for whatsoever reason and Learner will keep and hold Centre, its agents and staff harmless from all claims and expenses due to any
faults or defaults arising in connection with the foregoing.
5.3 As information transmitted through the Internet is generally not confidential, the Centre does not guarantee the protection of Learner’s privacy. Learner
will take all necessary measures (including changing Learner’s password from time to time) to protect the secrecy of Learner’s PIN. The Centre is not
liable for any loss suffered by Learner or any third party due to any wrongful or fraudulent use of Learner’s account by Learner or any other person.
5.4 The Centre endeavours to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information provided but does not guarantee its accuracy or reliability. The Centre
does not warrant that any of the Course Materials or this website will be provided uninterrupted or free from errors or that any identified defect will be
corrected; further, no warranty is given that this website and the Course Materials are free from any virus or other malicious, destructive or corrupting
code, programme or macro.
5.5 The Centre reserves the right to modify, delete or replace the information on its website from time to time.
The Centre reserves the right to deny or restrict access to its website to anyone at any time without giving any reasons whatsoever.
5.6 Learner agrees to indemnify the Centre and it employees, servants and/ or agents from and against all claims and expenses arising out of Learner’s
5.7
use of its website/ booking system.
6. FIXED GROUP INSTRUCTORS SCHEME
(This Clause 6 and part therein will not apply to Learners and person enrolled in P3, P3A and motorcycle courses)
6.1 Any Learner applying under Fixed Group Instructors Scheme (with surcharge) agrees to book for practical lessons under the booking chart of the
said scheme – for the entire duration of the course. The Centre will assign any instructor from this Fixed Group to the Learner on a lesson by lesson
basis.
6.2 A Fixed Surcharge will be imposed upon booking confirmation. The fixed surcharge will only be refunded or credited to the Learner’s Deposit Account
at the end of the session, if none of his preferred Fixed Group Instructors is allocated. The refund will be made once the system is updated.
6.3 Learner is aware that he needs to schedule and book the practical sessions well in advance to avoid disappointment in not getting his preferred
training slots.
6.4 Should the system is unable to allocate any preferred Fixed Group Instructors in the specified session due to whatever reason, Learner is willing and
agrees to accept any instructor and vehicle that is assigned to him instead.
6.5 Learner is aware that in last minute bookings the system will not allocate any one of his preferred Fixed Group Instructors and vehicles to him.
6.6 Learner agrees to accept any instructor and any model of vehicle assigned to him for warming –up session and on practical test day.
6.7 The Centre has the right to replace or appoint another instructor(s) to Learner’s preferred Fixed Group Instructors. The preferred Fixed Group
Instructors’ surcharge will still be payable.
6.8 In the event of a termination or change in the current preferred Fixed Group Instructors, for any reason whatsoever, an administrative fee will be
payable by the Learner. In which event Learner also agrees to cancel all the existing bookings (if any) and re-book the practical lessons under the new
Group’s booking chart, including the re-assessment lesson(s) on the training progress, and lessons will then commence according to the new training
status as assessed by the New Fixed Group Instructors.
6.9 Learner is required to change his preferred Fixed Group Instructors if his preferred Fixed Group Instructors no longer exists due to unforeseen
circumstances.
7. DISCLAIMERS FOR THEORY TEST AND PRACTICAL TEST

7.1 Learner agrees to comply with the following, failing which the Learner shall be disqualified from the test.
(a) For Final Theory Test, Learner must possess valid Basic Theory Certificate.
(b) For Class 2B, Learner must possess valid Provisional Driving Licence and valid Riding Theory Certificate.
(c) For Class 2A, Learner must possess valid Class 2B QDL for at least one (1) year based on licence issue date.
(d) For Class 2, Learner must possess valid Class 2A QDL for at least one (1) year based on licence issue date.
(e) For Class 3 and Class 3A, Learner must possess valid Provisional Driving Licence and valid Final Theory Certificate.
(f) For Class 3A upgrade to Class 3, Learner must possess valid Class 3A QDL Licence and valid Provisional Driving Licence.
(g) Learner must not be under suspension or disqualification or revocation of licence under any class of driving licence.
(h) Learner must not have more than 12 demerit points for any class of driving licence, inclusive of any pending offences and/ or offences that
acquired before and/ or after enrolment, failing which, it will lead to revocation of his newly acquired licence.
(i) A latecomer will be disqualified from taking the Theory or Practical Test.
(j) Learner must produce the above valid documents and NRIC or Passport. Learners who are foreigners must produce valid documents, FIN card
and Passport.
7.2 Female Learner who is pregnant shall not be allowed to attend any practical test unless each time she is able to produce a valid original medical
certificate issued by a medical doctor stating that she is fit to attend the practical test and the validity date. The medical certificate must be approved
by the Traffic Police Testing Branch.
7.3 Learner agrees that all test bookings and fees paid will not be refundable or transferable on any grounds whatsoever which included (but is not limited
to) any traffic offence charge, cancellation, test rejection and any disqualification from taking the test.
7.4 Learner agrees not to hold the Centre, its agents and staff liable for any loss or damage and for all claims and expenses resulting from test
disqualification, test rescheduling, test changes, test obligations, and for any inaccuracy, delay, error or omission in connection with the foregoing,
or the test or Centre’s information to and notification to the Learner of the test.
Learner will be disqualified by court from holding or obtaining a driver licence upon conviction if learner is under investigation and will be charge or
7.5
have been charged for any serious traffic offences. The disqualification will be imposed on all classes of driving licence including any newly acquired
licence.
231
7.6 New driver who has two cases of not displaying distinguishing mark (triangular sign) against them, whether the cases are concluded or otherwise,
will not be allowed to take a theory/ practical test.

8. RULES FOR LEARNER
(TAKE NOTE: Clauses 8.14 to 8.23 will not be applicable to Learners undergoing the P3, P3A courses)
8.1 Learner is not allowed to enter the training circuit except for training and test purposes only.
8.2 Children are barred from the training circuit and classrooms at all times. Learners will be permitted to bring their children into the canteen and
customer service area, provided that they exercise proper supervision over them at all times. However pets are barred from the Centre.
8.3 No smoking is allowed on the premises except at particular designated “smoking” areas.
8.4 This Agreement will be terminated and Learner expelled immediately from the Centre if found vandalizing, or committing an offence, or to have
misconducted himself or to have behaved inappropriately in the Centre.
8.5 Learner shall not attend any lesson or training or test session while under the influence of alcohol or drugs and shall not be permitted to consume the
same during any lesson or test or training session, and in any such default fees will not be refunded.
8.6 The Centre shall be entitled to refuse to conduct a lesson or training session for the Learner if the Centre is of the view that the Learner is physically
unfit or is suffering from any infectious and/ or communicable disease or diseases which may endanger the safety, health or lives of the Learner, other
Learners, the instructor, the Centre’s employees or any member of the public.
8.7 In lieu of disqualification under Clause 10, the Centre may at its absolute discretion suspend the Learner for such period or periods of time as it thinks
fit for breach of the Rules and Regulations herein.
8.8 The Centre reserves the right to disqualify Learner should he not satisfy test requirements after enrolment or during the test.
8.9 During Theory Test and Test Evaluation, talking, chatting, eating are strictly prohibited.
8.10 During any test, a dictionary is not allowed except for foreigners and only the consent of the invigilators on duty.
8.11 Any suspicious cases of cheating will be handed over to the Police immediately.
8.12 All communication and electronic devices, such as mobile phone, pager must be switched off during Theory and Practical Tests and Theory Lessons.
8.13 The Centre reserves the right to reschedule the test date or test evaluation date in the event of any disruption due to unforeseen circumstances.
8.14 Learner will be liable for all traffic offences and/ or fines incurred while the vehicle is driven by Learner, and Centre accordingly disclaims all
responsibility and liability in this respect.
8.15 Learner must be in proper attire when attending any lesson or test (theory/ practical). For safety reasons, high heels and sandals are not allowed
during practical training and test session. For riding course (Class 2B, 2A and 2), long-sleeved shirt, long pants, gloves, helmet liner, and boots/
shoes are required.
8.16 Learner has to accept any instructor, vehicle model and vehicle allocated to Learner at all times.
8.17 Learner must attain the minimum requirement of each subject or stage as decided by the instructor(s) before proceeding to the next subject or stage.
He has to complete the sessions/ revisions as recommended by his instructor.
8.18 Learner is aware that he has to schedule and block book his own training sessions upon enrolment to ensure the availability and reservation of training
slots (Class 3A and/ or Class 3).
8.19 Learner must complete all the theoretical lessons, driving / riding simulator and pass the final stage of practical lessons within the stipulated period
before taking the Traffic Police Practical Test. Failing which, the centre shall cancel the Learner’s test date and no refund of test fee, vehicle rental and
warm up fees.
8.20 Female Learner who is pregnant shall not be allowed to attend any practical training session unless she is able to produce before the practical training
session a certificate issued by a medical doctor stating that she is fit to attend the practical training session. The said certificate may be issued in
respect of one session or a period of time covering several sessions. The medical certificate must approved by the Centre.
8.21 In the event the Learner fails or is unable to attend the practical test under any circumstances, the Learner shall be required to book for two (2)
compulsory revisions (training sessions) before booking the subsequent test date. He will not be entitled to any cancellation, postponement or refund
for any such booking.
8.22 It is agreed that the Centre or its instructor, at its absolute discretion, may require the Learner to undergo revision of any previous lesson, and the
Learner shall bear the fee thereof.
8.23 No Learner shall be allowed to undergo the training session on a public road without first showing his instructor or trainer, each and every time, a
valid Provisional Driving Licence for that particular course he is in and his NRIC.
9. FETCH AND SEND SERVICE

9.1 This service is provided for any Class 3C, 3A, 3AP and 3P Learner who wishes to start and/ or end their practical lesson at a designated point.
Application for this service requires 3 days’ prior notice.
9.2 An administrative fee may be imposed and will be stated in the application form for such service.
9.3 Learner agrees that time spent and cost incurred in fetching from the designated point and/or sending to the destination and returning to the Centre
will be included in Learner’s training hours. It depends on the traveling time and distance needed by the Learner and the Instructor.
9.4 Learner will not hold the Centre, its agent or staff responsible for any claims or disputes arising directly or indirectly from any disruption to this Fetch
and Send service which will include time loss from any traffic jam, communications breakdown, and accident.
10. DISQUALIFICATION
10.1 The Centre shall at its absolute discretion be entitled to disqualify the Learner on the occurrence of one or more of the following events:-
(a) violation by the Learner of the Terms & Conditions herein and all Rules and Regulations of the Centre.
(b) any misrepresentation by the Learner to the Centre.
(c) the accumulation of more than 12 demerit points under the Driver Improvement Point System (DIPS) for the period of 24 months immediately
before or after enrolment by the Learner, or any applicable demerit-points aggregate/ scheme in force at the material time.
(d) the Learner’s failure to possess the required Singapore Qualified Driving Licence for Class 2B or 2A for at least one (1) year before undergoing
the course for Class 2A or 2 respectively.
(e) the Learner’s possession of Qualified or Provisional Driving Licence of any one or more classes with being under disqualification or suspension
or revocation.
(f) having multiple bookings of test dates for the same course, whether in this test centre or at other test centres.
Unable to pass the eye-sight test required for Provisional Driving Licence application.
10.2 The Learner shall not hold the Centre, its employees, servants, and/ or agents responsible or liable in the event of any loss due to the Learner’s
disqualification and/ or termination of this Agreement or failure to attend any training session or lesson or cancellation of any training session or
lesson or Traffic Police Theory and Practical Tests.
CANCELLATION/ TERMINATION AND EXPIRY
11.
The Learner may terminate the Agreement by giving ten (10) days’ notice either in writing or in person informing the Centre together with all necessary
11.1
documents (NRIC, Booklet/ Member card).
232
11.2 Bookings made prior to the termination will have to be cancelled in accordance with Clause 4.
11.3 Cancellations of Traffic Police Theory and / or Practical Tests shall not be allowed, test fees, vehicle rental fees and warm-up fees are non-refundable
and transferable to any other dates or persons.
11.4 Except as provided in Clause 11.5, and where there is unsettled claim against the Learner by the Centre, enrolment or extension, renewal fees or any
sums or fees shall not be refunded to the Learner upon termination by the Learner or the Centre.
11.5 Upon termination, expiry or graduation, Centre shall be entitled immediately to delete from its records the entire Learner’s particulars and data.
11.6 An administration fee and backdated extension / renewal fees shall be imposed for Learners who wish to terminate, re-enrol or cancel of course
regardless of course type.
11.7 A Statement of Account shall be issued to Learner upon closure of his Deposit Account. Learner shall be under a duty to examine the entries in every
statement with respect to the Deposit Account and to inform the Centre not later than 7 days from the date of the statement of any irregularities or
discrepancies in the contents of such statement(s), failing which the Learner shall be deemed to have accepted and approved the statement(s).
11.8 The Centre shall refund by cheque, the balance in the account to the registered address in our system, 2 weeks from the date of graduation,
termination or cancellation.
11.9 Upon termination or graduation, the Learner shall bank in the cheque within six months, failing which clause 3.7(h) shall apply. Upon closure of the
deposit account, Learners shall not make any claims or engage in any disputes against the Centre.
11.10 The membership for class 3C, 3A, 3T, 3P, 3AP, 2B, 2A & 2 is valid for one year only and for P3, P3A, R3P is valid for six months only.
11.11 All payments into the deposit account shall not be withdrawn fully or partially before Termination or graduation of membership.
11.12 It is the Learner’s sole responsibility to ensure termination of this agreement is affected if request is done in writing.
12. LIMITATION & EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY

12.1 The Centre shall not be liable or be held in any way responsible to the Learner for any loss or damage which may be suffered by the Learner, or
sustained to any property of the Learner on the premises where such loss or damage is caused by any breakdown, failure or malfunction of the
computer system, disruption in shuttle service, machinery or equipment whether or not due to any acts or omissions of the Centre whatsoever.
12.2 Where death or personal injury occurs to Learner as a result of Centre’s or Centre’s agents’ or servants’ negligence, recklessness, or fault or to a
breakdown and malfunction in any part or parts of the training equipment or vehicle, whether on the premises or on the road, then in all such cases,
Centre’s liability will be limited to Centre’s insurance coverage.
12.3 The Centre excludes all liability whatsoever for property damage or loss to the Learner or Learner’s friends, servants and agents (“associates”)
howsoever caused, and therefore Learner and associates bring their property onto the premises at their own risk, and Learner agrees to indemnity
Centre for all losses arising in this respect, and if this exclusion of liability clause should fail to apply for whatever reason, the Centre nonetheless limits
its liability to $100 compensation for any one (1) occurrence or incident or accident.
LEARNER’S INDEMNITY
13.
13.1 The Learner agrees to indemnify the Centre and its employees, servants and/ or agents for all losses, damages and expenses which the Centre may
incur, suffer, sustain directly or indirectly as a result of any act, omission, fraud, accident, negligence and/ or misconduct or breach of this Agreement
by the Learner or the Learner’s servants and or agents.
13.2 The Learner shall ensure before and/ or after enrolment that he does not suffer from epilepsy, mental disorder, sudden attacks of giddiness, chest
pains, neck pains, back pains, fainting, inability to read at a distance of 25 metres, colour blindness or suffer from any defects or handicap of his
limbs which could or may adversely affect the driving and/ or riding of a motor vehicle in any manner, whether in the Centre or on public or private
roads and Learner should inform the Centre of such matter before or during the training/ driving sessions as soon as Learner is aware of it. In respect
of the foregoing, Learner shall indemnify Centre for any injury or disability sustained by Learner as a consequence of any accident or incident that
might occur as a result.
The Centre reserves the right to reschedule the training session or to make alternative arrangements or to cancel any training session and the Learner
13.3 shall not hold the Centre, employees, servants and/ or agents responsible or liable in the event of any loss or claim or expense incurred due to
Centre’s rescheduling of training session or Centre’s cancellation of any training session or system error or system problem or omission or system
malfunction or vehicle breakdown.
DISCLOSURE
14. The Learner consents to the disclosure of his personal particulars and data given by the Learner to the Centre and any information in respect of the
14.1 Learner obtained, recorded or stored by the Centre in the course of the Learner’s enrolment with the Centre to the police, the Land Transport Authority,
the insurance company or its agent issuing insurance coverage for the Learner and to any other interested persons or bodies.
COMMUNICATION
15. The Learner shall notify the Centre of any change in address or other particulars stated in the Enrolment Application Form. All cards, notices or
15.1 any other communications to the Learner if sent by post or left at the last known address of the Learner shall be deemed to have been received
by the Learner on the day following such posting or on the day when it was left at the last known address. All notices or communications may be
communicated through any media chosen by the Centre and the Learner shall be deemed to have notice on the date of such communication.
DISCLAMIER OF WARRANITIES
16. The Centre expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of
16.1 merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement in respect of any services, equipment, vehicles and machinery it provided or
utilizes at the Centre or elsewhere.
VARIATION/ ADMENDMENT TO TERMS AND CONDITIONS
17. It is agreed that the Centre shall have the right at any time to change, vary or amend any of these Terms and Conditions, or any part thereof, or to
17.1 impose new Terms and Conditions, or impose any fees including but not limited to for use of online terminals or use of electronic equipment or any
fee hikes or any new or additional fees whatsoever, at any time and from time to time without prior notice and the Learner shall be bound by any
such fees or variation or amendment or addition to the Terms and Conditions provided that: A notice referring to the changes will be posted on the
Centre’s website and/or notice board or mailed to the Learner. Any such notice will take effect immediately, without delay, and such notice can also
be given at a later time after the amendment(s) have been made, taken effect or been applied.
In any event, not withstanding the abovementioned, Learner’s continued use of Centre’s facilities, services and equipment, shall be deemed to
17.2 constitute Learner’s acceptance of such changes, modifications and/ or additions.
18. SEVERABILITY
In any term, phrase or clause of this Agreement, or any part thereof, should prove inapplicable, void, invalid or otherwise inoperable, it will be struck out or
ignored, and its severance or otherwise will not affect in any way the validity or enforceability of the rest of this Agreement.
This Agreement is subject to the Laws of Singapore.
233
12th Edition- Printed on Jan 2020
10 Edition--Printed on October 2014
Published by Bukit Batok Driving Centre Ltd
No part of the publication may be reproduced or transmitted

in any form or by any means without permission. 240

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PREFACE

This book aims to complement the practical lessons so

Stage 1 Subjects Page

01. Orientation of Vehicle .....................................................................................................................1

02. Pre-drive Procedures ......................................................................................................................22

03. Moving Off and Stopping .............................................................................................................26

04. Steering Technique ......................................................................................................................... 30

05. Gear Shifting ......................................................................................................................................37

06. Slowing Down and Stopping .......................................................................................................41

07. Speed Regulation ............................................................................................................................45

08. Braking .................................................................................................................................................48

10. Safety Routine ..................................................................................................................................56

11. Stage 1 Review .................................................................................................................................61

DS1.01 Driving Simulator .............................................................................................................................62

Stage 2 Subjects Page

01. Driving in Observance of Trafﬁc Rules ............................................................................................ 64

02. Pedestrion Crossing ................................................................................................................................74

03. Left Turn and Slip Road at Junction ................................................................................................. 81

04. Lane Change..................................................................................................................................... ..........89

05. Right Turn ........................................................................................................................................... ........97

06. U-turn and Roundabout ....................................................................................................................103

07. Driving on Slopes..................................................................................................................................110

08. Reacting to Road Hazards ...............................................................................................................115

09. Lane Changing in Heavy and fast Traffics.................................................................................120

11. Stage 2 Review......................................................................................................................................135

02. Reversing Technique........................................................................................................................141

03. Crank Course& ‘S’ Course...............................................................................................................151

04. Directional Change........................................................................................................................156

05. Parallel Parking................................................................................................................................163

06. Circuit Slope....................................................................................................................................172

10. Stage 3 Review.............................................................................................................................182

AT1.01 Automatic-Transmisson Car...................................................................................................183

Risk Forecast Training – PPL 5.01………………………………………………………………………………...191

2. Defensive Driving in Training Route Part II

Defensive Training Route 11 & 12 …………………………………………………………….……..............193

Defensive Training Route 13 & 14 ……………………………………………………………………....….....194

Courteous and Considerate Driving ………………………………………………………………………......195

01. Cruising On A Straight Road.................................................................................................198

17. Approaching A Side-Road On the Right.......................................................................214

18. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Road...............................................................................215

19. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Road...............................................................................216

20. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Junction.........................................................................217

21. Making A Right Turn At A Cross Junction.........................................................................218

Final Assessment Checklist........................................................................................................................220

If you have long hair secure it

Clothing should not restrict arm

Clothing should not restrict body

Do not wear dresses or pants

Do not wear slippers when driving.

SUBJECT1 ORIENTATION OF VEHICLE

* Car in yellow indicates you car

Aim: Perform simple checks for a trouble free journey

Changing Punctured Tyre

Controls Direction of travel.

• Hold steering wheel lightly with left hand at 9 o’clock and

For selecting gears to regulate power and speed of

001-100_BBDC Training BK_Manual.indd 14 24/11/16 5:16 PM

ACCESORY (I) Electric current is supplied to audio system and

ON (II) Electric current supplied to ignition system.

System Indicators System Indicators

When Cruising check every 5-10 seconds.

SUBJECT2 PRE-DRIVE PROCEDURES

iii) Dry run on pedals