Professional Documents
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CHAPTER 38
INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE
Complex problems
Sheena Joy R. Jebulan
Blue Company purchased 10% of Tot Company’s 100,000 outstanding ordinary shares on
January 1, 2019 for P500,000.
On December 31, 2019, Blue Company purchased an additional 20,000 shares of Tot Company
for P1,500,000. Tot Company had not issued any additional shares during 2019.
The investee reported earnings of P3,000,000 for 2019.
The fair value of the 10% interest is P900,000 on December 31, 2019.
1. What is the carrying value amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2019?
a. 2,300,000
b. 2,000,000
c. 2,400,000
d. 2,900,000
2. What total amount of income should be recognized for 2019?
a. 500,000
b. 400,000
c. 900,000
d. 0
Solution 38-1
Question 1 Answer c
Question 2 Answer b
On January 1, 2019, Forensic Company acquired a 10% interest in an investee for P3,000,000.
The investment was accounted for using the cost method.
On January 1, 2020, the entity acquired a further 15% interest in the investee for P6,750,000.
On such date, the carrying amount of the net assets of the investee was P36,000,000 and the fair
value of the 10% interest was P4,500,000.
The fair value of the net assets of the investee is equal to carrying amount except for an
equipment whose fair value exceeds carrying amount by P4,000,000. The equipment has a
remaining life of 5 years.
The investee reported net income of P8,000,000 for 2020 and paid cash dividend of P5,000,000
on December 31, 2020.
1. What amount gain on remeasurement to equity should be recognized for 2020?
a. 1,500,000
b. 4,500,000
c. 2,250,000
d. 0
2. What is the implied goodwill arising from the acquisition?
a. 2,250,000
b. 1,250,000
c. 1,350,000
d. 350,000
3. What is the carrying amount of the investment in association on December 31, 2020?
a. 11,250,000
b. 11,800,000
c. 12,000,000
d. 14,300,000
Solution 38-2
Question 1 Answer a
Question 2 Answer b
Question 3 Answer b
On January 1, 2019, Mega Company acquired 10% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Penny
Company for P4,000,000. The investment was appropriately accounted for under cost method.
On January 1, 2020, Mega gained the ability to exercise significant influence over financial and
operating control of Penny by acquiring an additional 20% of Penny’s outstanding ordinary
shares for P10,000,000.
The fair value Penny’s net assets equaled carrying amount. The fair value of 10% interest on
January 1, 2020 was P6,000,000.
For the years ended December 31,2019 and 2020, the investee reported the following:
2019 2020
Dividend paid 2,000,000 3,000,000
Net income 6,000,000 6,500,000
3. What is the carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2020?
a. 16,000,000
b. 17,050,000
c. 15,050,000
d. 16,700,000
Solutions:
Question 1
The investor shares in the income of the investee in 2020 because the quality method is applied
starting 2020.
Question 3
Note that there is no excess of cost over carrying amount because the fair value of the net assets
of the investee equaled carrying amount.
Seiko Company had 100,000 ordinary shares outstanding. Globe Company acquired 30,000
shares of Seiko for P120 per share representing 30% interest.
What is the carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2020?
a. 3,600,000
b. 3,930,000
c. 3,780,000
d. 4,080,000
Solution:
Simple approach
Chur Company acquired a 40% interest in Flim Company for P1,700,000 on January 1, 2019.
The shareholder’s equity of Flim Company is presented below.
January 1 December 31
Share capital 3,000,000 3,000,000
Revaluation surplus 1,300,000
Retained earnings 1,000,000 1,500,000
On January 1, 2019, all the identifiable assets and liabilities of Flim Company were recorded at
fair value. Flim Company reported profit of P700,000, after income tax expense of P300,000 and
paid dividend of P200,000 to shareholders during the current year.
The revaluation surplus is the result of the revaluation of land recognized by Flim Company on
December 31, 2019. Additionally, depreciation is provided by Flim Company on the diminishing
balance method whereas Chur Company used the straight line. Had Flim Company used the
straight line, the accumulated depreciation would be increased by P200,000.
What is the carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2019?
a. 2,420,000
b. 1,700,000
c. 1,900,000
d. 2,320,000
Solutions:
Aye Company acquired 30% of the issued share capital of Bee Company for
P1,000,000 on January 1, 2019. The retained earnings of Bee Company on this
date amounted to P2,000,000. The entities prepared their financial statements on
December 31 of each year.
The fair value of the net assets of Bee Company at the date of acquisition was
P5,000,000.
a. 1,800,000.
b. 2,100,000
c. 1,500,000
d. 1,000,000
Solution 38-6 Answer a
Grant Company acquired 30% of South Company's voting share capital for
P2,000,000 on January 1, 2019. Grant’s 30% interest in South gave Grant the
ability to exercise significant influence.
South reported earnings of P1,000,000 for the 6 months ended June 30, 2020 and
P2,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
On July 1, 2020, Grant sold half of the investment in South for P1,500,000 cash.
South paid dividend of P1,000,000 on October 1, 2020.
The fair value of the retained investment is P1,600,000 on July 1, 2020 and
P2,000,000 on December 31, 2020.
The retained investment is to be held as financial asset at fair value through profit
or loss.
Solution 38 – 7
Question 1 Answer b
Total 2,240,000
Question 3 Answer a
The unrealized gain of P4,000,000 is reported in the income statement for 2020
because the retained investment is accounted for as financial asset at fair value
through profit or loss.
An analysis of the acquisition showed that goodwill of P300,000 was acquired. The associate
reported the following net income and dividend:
2019 2020
In December 2019, the associate sold inventory to Haven Company for P900,000. The cost of the
inventory was P600,000.
This inventory remained unsold by Haven Company on December 31, 2019. However, it was
sold by Haven Company in 2020.
In December 2020, the associate sold inventory to Haven Company for P750,000. The cost of the
inventory was P500,000.
Solution:
Question 1 Answer b
Question 2 Answer c
Question 3 Answer d
At the acquisition date, there were no differences between fair value and carrying amount of
identifiable assets and liabilities.
Alta Company reported the following net income and cash dividend for 2019 and 2020:
What pretax amount should be reported as prior period error in the financial statements for
2019?
2019 2020
The following transactions occurred between Glorious Company and Alta Company:
The remaining life of the equipment is 5 years and Glorious Company used the straight-
line depreciation.
The inventory had a cost of P2,000,000 and was still on hand on December 31,2020
3. What is the carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2019?
a. 5,692,000
b. 5,000,000
c. 5,372,000
d. 5,360,000
4. What is the carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2020?
a. 5,692,000
b. 5,704,000
c. 5,720,000
d. 6,120,000
Solution:
Question 1 Answer a
Question 2 Answer b
Question 3 Answer c
Question 4 Answer c
An analysis of the acquisition showed that goodwill of P300,000 was acquired. The associate
reported the following net income and dividend:
2019 2020
In December 2019, the associate sold inventory to Haven Company for P900,000. The cost of the
inventory was P600,000.
This inventory remained unsold by Haven Company on December 31, 2019. However, it was
sold by Haven Company in 2020.
In December 2020, the associate sold inventory to Haven Company for P750,000. The cost of the
inventory was P500,000.
Solution:
Question 1 Answer b
Question 2 Answer c
Question 3 Answer d
At the acquisition date, there were no differences between fair value and carrying amount of
identifiable assets and liabilities.
Alta Company reported the following net income and cash dividend for 2019 and 2020:
What pretax amount should be reported as prior period error in the financial statements for
2019?
2019 2020
The following transactions occurred between Glorious Company and Alta Company:
The remaining life of the equipment is 5 years and Glorious Company used the straight-
line depreciation.
The inventory had a cost of P2,000,000 and was still on hand on December 31,2020
6. What is the carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2019?
a. 5,692,000
b. 5,000,000
c. 5,372,000
d. 5,360,000
7. What is the carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2020?
a. 5,692,000
b. 5,704,000
c. 5,720,000
d. 6,120,000
Solution:
Question 1 Answer a
Question 2 Answer b
Question 3 Answer c
Question 4 Answer c
The equity of the investee on the date of acquisition was ₱6,000,000 consisting of ₱4,000,000 share
capital and ₱2,000,000 retained earnings.
All the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee were recorded at fair value except for an
equipment with a fair value of ₱3,000,000 greater than carrying amount. The remaining useful life of the
equipment is 5 years.
At year end, Interclude Company had inventory costing ₱2,000,000 on hand which had been purchased
from the investee. A profit of ₱600,000 has been made on the sale
During the current year, the investee reported net income of ₱4,000,000 and paid a dividend of
₱1,500,000.
The revaluation surplus arose from a revaluation of land made at the end of the current year.
Retained earnings appropriated arose from a transfer of unappropriated retained to retained earnings
appropriated for contingencies.
a. 1,400,000
b. 700,000
c. 500,000
d. 0
2. What amount should be reported as investment income for the current year?
a. 1,200,000
b. 1,020,000
c. 840,000
d. 750,000
a. 3,200,000
b. 3,690,000
c. 4,190,000
d. 3,590,000
Solutions:38-10
Question I Answer c
Question 2 Answer c
Question 3 Answer c
Alpha company acquired 20,000 shares of beta company on January 1, 2019 at ₱120 per share. Beta
company had 80,000 outstanding with a carrying amount of ₱8,000,000.
The difference between the carrying amount and fair value of beta company on January 1, 2019 is
attributed to a broadcast license which is an intangible asset.
Beta company recorded earnings of ₱3,600,000 and ₱3,900,000 for 2019 and 2020, respectively, and paid
per-share dividend of ₱16 in 2019 and ₱20 in 2020.
Alpha company has a 20-year straight line amortization policy for the broadcast license.
a. 900000
b. 880,000
c. 320,000
d. 920,000
a. 2,980,000
b. 2,960,000
c. 3.300,000
d. 2,060,000
a. 975,000
b. 995,000
c. 955,000
d. 935,000
a. 3,515,000
b. 2,400,000
c. 3,555,000
d. 4,275,000
Solution: 38-11
Question I Answer b
Question 2 Answer b
Acquisition cost 2,400,000
Question 3 Answers c
Question 4 Answer a
On January 21 2016, part company acquired as a long-term investment for ₱7,000,000, a 40%
interest in Hall Company when the fair value of Hall’s net assets was 1₱7,500,000. Hall company
reported the following net losses:
2016 5,000,000
2017 7,000,000
2018 8,000,000
2019 4,000,000
On January 1 2018, Bart Company made cash advances of 2,000,000 to Hall Company. On
December 31,2019, it is not expected that Bart Company will provide further financial support
for Hall Company.
a. 1,600,000
b. 4,000,000
c. 1,000,000
d. 600,000
Solution:38-12
Question 1 Answer c
PAS 28, paragraph 38, provides that if under equity method an investor’s share of losses of an
associate equals or exceeds the carrying amount of an investment, the investor discontinues
recognizing its share of further losses.