CHAPTER 4: INCOME TAX SCHEMES, ACCOUNTING PERIODS AND ACCOUNTING METHODS

True or False 1

1. Both active income and passive income do not require direct

participation of the taxpayer in earning the income. False (only
passive income)

2. There are three types of gross income for taxation purposes. true

3. The three tax schemes are mutually inclusive in coverage. False (They
are mutually exclusive. One excludes the others.)

4. Regular income tax generally covers active income and capital gains.
True (Active income is subject to regular tax. Capital gains are generally subject to regular tax.
There are only two types of capital gains that are exceptionally subject to capital gains tax)

5. Final tax generally covers passive income. True (Most types of passive
income are subject to final tax with the exception of rent.)

6. Capital gains arise from the sale, exchange, and other disposition
of any assets. False (from capital assets, not any assets)

7. There are only two types of assets for purpose of taxation. True
Correct (two types: ordinary asset and capital asset)

8. An ordinary asset is defined to include all other assets other than

capital assets. False (The definition of capital asset is a residual definition.)

9. The technique used to measure income is referred to as an accounting

method. The length of time over which income is reported is referred ti
as an accounting period. true

10. Regular accounting periods are calendar and fiscal. true

11. Individuals file their income tax returns on or before April 15 of

the following calendar year. true

12. All taxpayers can change their accounting period when there is a
change in the nature of their business, but the BIR must be notified in
all cases. False [Only corporations (and partnerships) can change accounting periods.]

13. The first accounting period of a starting business will more likely
be less than 12 months. true

14. The accounting period of a deceased taxpayer shall be terminated on

December 31 in the year of death. False (The accounting period shall be terminated
at the point of death.)

15. Accrual basis and cash basis are the most common accounting methods
used in practice. true
True or False 2

1. Advanced income is an item of gross income for accrual basis

taxpayers. True (Advanced income is taxable upon receipt)

2. Generally, prepayments are non-deductible in the current accounting

period. True (Deductible as they are used up or are expired in the business of the taxpayer.)

3. Prepayments are deductible but in the future period they expire or

are consumed in the business or trade of the taxpayer. true

4. The use of different methods for different businesses of the same

taxpayer is permitted by law. True (The mix of the different methods is referred to as
hybrid method.)

5. Initial payment includes down payment and installments in the year

of sale. true

6. Contract price is synonymous with selling price. False (Contract price is the
total amount receivable in money or property from the buyer. This amount is usually the selling
price but will differ when there is an encumbrance on the property to be assumed by the buyer.)

7. The crop year method is an accounting method. True (Crop year method is not
an accounting period)

8. Under the percentage of completion method, gross income is reported

based on the cash collections from the contract price. False (Based on
percentage of progress of the construction project)

9. The depreciated value of the property upon termination of the lease

constitutes income to the lessee. true

10. The withheld taxes on the income payments made by the taxpayers are
tax credit against their income tax due. False (These are tax credits of the
recipient of the income.)

11. There are three types of income tax return for each income tax
scheme. False (Only capital gains tax and regular income tax has tax returns. Note that final
income tax are withheld at source.)

12. All taxpayers, small or large, are encouraged to file their income
tax return through the EFPS system of the BIR. False (Only large taxpayers that
meet certain criteria are required to file through the EFPS. Small taxpayers shall file their returns
in their respective Revenue District Office.)

13. Large taxpayers are under the supervision of the BIR Large Taxpayer
Service. true
14. Non-filling and / or non-payment of tax is subject to penalties
such as surcharges, interest, compromise, and imprisonment. False (The
compromise is in lieu of criminal prosecution over a tax violation. It does not apply hand in hand
with imprisonment.)

15. The interest on unpaid taxes is computed on the basic tax only
excluding the surcharge. True (The imposition of a penalty upon another penalty is
illegal. Hence, the BIR cannot impose the interest to the amount of the surcharge.)

16. Only large taxpayers shall file under eFPS. false

17. Both manual filing and filing through e-BIR forms makes use of
manual payment. true

18. eFPS is fully electronic tax compliance. true

19. e-BIR forms makes use of electronic data entry and filing. true

20. eFPS filers may file manually when there is a BIR system downtime.
true

Multiple Choice- Theory: General Concepts

1. Which is not a scheme in taxing income?

a. Ordinary gain taxation

b. Regular income taxation

c. Capital gains taxation

d. Final income taxation

2. Which is correct statement regarding income taxes?

a. An item of income subjected to final tax can still be subject to

regular tax.

b. An item of income exempted from final tax is nevertheless taxable to

regular tax.

c. An item of income subjected to capital gains tax may be subject to

regular income tax.

d. An item of income exempted from tax is likewise exempt from capital

gains tax and regular income tax.

3. Which is not a feature of final tax?

a. Covers certain passive income

b. Covers all capital gains

c. Withholding at source

d. None of these

4. Which of the following properties when classified as capital asset

is subject to capital gains tax?

a. Domestic stocks sold directly to buyer

b. Real property

c. Both a or b

d. None of these

5. Capital asset means

a. Real properties used in business.

b. Personal properties used in business.

c. Real properties not used in business.

d. Any property, real or personal, not used in business.

6. Which is not an item of passive income?

a. Royalties

b. Prizes

c. Deposit interest income

d. Professional income

7. Which of the following accounting method is most consistent with the

lifeblood doctrine?

a. Crop year method

b. Cash basis

c. Installment method

d. Accrual method

8. These are accounting techniques or conventions used to measure

income

a. Accounting methods

b. Accounting periods

c. Accrual basis
d. Cash basis

09. These are distinct and equal time periods which income is measured

a. Accounting methods c. Crop year basis

b. Accounting periods d. Cash basis

10. Income is recognized when received rather than when earned

a. Cash basis c. Accrual basis

b. Installment basis d. Deferred payment basis

11. Income is recognized when earned regardless of when received

a. Cash basis c. Installment method

b. Accrual basis d. Percentage of completion

12. Initial payment means

a. Downpayment.

b. Total collection within the year the installment sale was

made.

c. Installment payments, exclusive of downpayment, within the

year installment sale was made.

d. Total collections within one year from the date the

installment sale was made.

13. Income is reported by reference to the extent of project completion

in

a. Deferred payment method

b. Installment method

c. Percentage completion method

d. Completed contract method

14. Which statement is correct?

a. Dealers of real properties can use installment method without

limitation.

b. Dealers of personal properties can use installment method

without limitation.

c. Non-dealers of properties can use the installment method if

initial payment exceeds 25% of the selling price.

d. Dealers of properties can use the installment method only if

initial payment does not exceed 25% of the selling price.

15. Leasehold income is recognized over the lease term in

 a. Outright method c. Spread-out method

b. Cash basis d. Percentage of completion

method

16. Statement 1: The excess of mortgage assumed by the buyer over the
basis of the properties sold is the amount of gain on the sale.

Statement 2: Any collection from an installment contract where the

mortgage exceeds the tax basis of the properties received
constitutes collection of income.

Which statement is true?

Statement 1 only c. Both statements are true.

Statement 2 only d. Neither statement is true.

17. Which is correct regarding the crop year method?

a. Crop year method is an accounting period.

b. Crop year method recognizes farming income when the next

planting season commenced.

c. Crop year method matches cropping expenses with the income

upon harvest.

d. Crop year method recognizes cropping expenses when incurred

and harvest income when realized.

18. Which is an incorrect statement reagarding the use of accounting

period?

a. Individuals can either choose the calendar year or fiscal year

accounting period.

b. The regular accounting period for any taxpayer is 12 months.

c. Individual taxpayers are not allowed to report income using

fiscal accounting period.

d. Corporations may opt to use either calendar or fiscal

accounting period.

19. Under which of the following will short accounting period not
arise?

a. Change of accounting period by a corporate taxpayer

b. Change of accounting period by an individual taxpayer

c. Death of taxpayer

d. Dissolution and liquidation of a business

20. Which is not a special feature of regular income taxation?

a. Use of accounting methods c. Annual payment of income tax

 b. Use of accounting period d. Final withholding tax at source

Multiple Choice-Problem 4-1: Accounting period

1. An individual income taxpayer shall file his or her income tax

return on or before the

15th day of the fourth month of the same calendar year.

15th day of the fourth month of the following calendar year.

15th day of the fourth month of the same fiscal year.

15th day of the fourth month of the following fiscal year.

2. Anderson died on March 31, 2017. Which is a correct statement?

a. Anderson’s 2017 income tax return shall cover January 1, 2016

to December 31, 2017.

b. Anderson’s 2017 income tax return shall cover January 1, 2017

to December 31, 2017.

c. Anderson’s 2017 income tax return shall cover January 1, 2017

to March 31, 2017.

d. Anderson’s 2017 income tax return shall cover April 1, 2017 to

December 31, 2017.

3. Mrs. Julian started business on July 15, 2016. What should be the
coverage of her 2016 income tax return?

a. January 1 to July 15, 2016

b. July 15, 2016 to December 31, 2016

c. July 16, 2016 to July 15, 2017

d. January 1 to December 31, 2016

4. A corporation reporting on a fiscal year ending every March 31 shall

file its 2017 income tax return not later than

a. April 15, 2017 c. July 15, 2017

b. June 15, 2017 d. April 15, 2018

5. Metersbonwe Corporation started business on April 5, 2016 and opted

to report income tax on a fiscal year ending every October 31.
Metersbonwe’s first income tax return shall cover

a. April 6, 2016 to October 31, 2016

b. April 5, 2016 to October 31, 2016

c. April 5, 2016 to December 31, 2016

d. April 5, 2016 to April 5, 2017

6. Beneco Corporation reports on calendar year. On August 15, 2016, it
stopped business due to persistent losses. Beneco Corporation’s last
income tax return shall cover

a. January 1 to December 31, 2016

b. Janaury 1 to August 15, 2016

c. August 15, 2013 to August 15, 2016

d. August 15 to December 31, 2016

7. Effective March 1, 2017, Jonah, Inc. changed its calendar year to a

fiscal year ending every June 30. An adjustment return shall be filed
covering the period

a. March 1 to June 30, 2017

b. Janaury 1 to June 30, 2017

c. January 1 to March 1, 2017

d. January 1 to December 31, 2017

8. During 2017, Klein Corporation changed its accounting period to the

calendar year. The adjustment return shall be filed on or before

a. April 15, 2017 c. April 15, 2018

b. July 15, 2017 d. July 15, 2018

9. Effective July 2, 2016, Rofelson Company changed its fiscal year

ending every March 31 to another fiscal year ending every August 31. An
adjustment return shall be filed covering the period

a. April 1 to July 2, 2016 c. April 1 to August 31, 2016

b. April to July 1, 2016 d. July 3 to August 31, 2016

10. Effective May 15, 2017, Tabuk, Inc. changed its fiscal year ending
every April 30 to the calendar year. An adjustment return shall be
filed covering the period

a. May 1 to December 31, 2017

b. January 15 to December 31, 2017

c. January 1 to April 30, 2017

d. April 30 to December 31, 2017

Multiple Choice-Problems 4-2: tax schemes and accounting methods

1. Astercor, Inc. reported the following during the year:

P400,000 proceeds of life insurance of an officer where Antercor is the

beneficiary (P600,000 still uncollected.)
P800,000 interest income, exclusive of P200,000 uncollected and accrued
interest

P300,000 increase in value of investment stocks

Compute the gross income under basis.

P800,000 c. P1,200,000

P1,000,000 d. P1,400,000

2. Compute the gross income under accrual basis.

a. P800,000 c. P1,200,000

b. P1,000,000 d. P1,400,000

3. Berlin Corp. reported the following data for 2019:

Total net sales made to customers were P2,000,000 in cash.

Goods purchased for sale totalled P1,200,000 in cash. Beginning and

ending inventory of goods for sale, respectively, were P200,000 and
P300,000.

1-year advanced rent of P30,000 to apply for 2020 was received from a
sublease contract.

P40,000 total interest income from customers promissory note earned

P30,000 of this was collected.

Unrealized foreign exchange gains from foreign currency receivable

totaled P60,000.

Using cash basis, compute the total income subject to income tax.

P990,000 c. P750,000

P960,000(P2M – P1.1M COGS + P30K + P30K) d. P690,000

4. Using accrual basis, compute the total income subject to income tax.

a. P1,060,000 c. P960,000

b. P1,000,000 d. P970,000 (P2M – P1.1M COGS + P30K + P40K)

5. Santiago, Inc. has the following receipts during 2018:

From service billings to client P400,000

Advances from clients 100,000

Total cash collection P500,000

The P100,000 advances refer to services which will be rendered next

year. Total uncollected billing increased from P100,000 on December 31,
2017 to P150,000 on December 31, 2018.

Compute the gross income using cash basis.

P400,000 c. P500,000

P450,000 d. P550,000

6. Compute the gross income using accrual basis.

P400,000 c. P500,000

P450,000 d. P550,000 [(P400K+P150KP100K)+P100K]

7. In 2019, Bright Inc. sold its parking lot for P2,400,000 payable on
installment. The lot was previously acquired for P1,500,000. The buyer
has an outstanding unpaid balance of P1,800,000 as of December 31,
2019, Bright’s year-end.

Compute Exquisite’s gross income in 2019 using the installment method.

P900,000 c. P225,000 [P900K GP x (P600K/P2.4M)]

P675,000 d. P112,500

8. Exquisite Corporation sold its old warehouse with carrying amount

(tax basis) of P600,000 for P1,000,000. A downpayment of 15% was
collected on July 1,2019. Additional P150,000 installment payments
were received as of December 31, 2019.

Compute the gross profit to be reported for the year 2019.

P60,000 c. P400,000 (P 1M-P600K)

P120,000 d. P450,000

9. Lancelot is a dealer of household appliances. He reported the

following in 2019 and 2020:

2019 2020

Installment sales P500,000 P800,000

Cost of installment sales 250,000 440,000

Collections 300,000 600,000

Lance’s 2020 collection is inclusive of P100,000 accounts from 2019.

Using the installment method, compute Lancelot’s gross income subject

to income tax 2020.

P360,000 c. P250,000

P320,000 d. P275,000 [(P250K 2015GP x20%) + (P360K 2016GP

x62.5%)]
10. Using the accrual basis of accounting compute Lancelot’s gross
income subject to income tax in 2020.

P360,000 c. P275,000

P320,000 d. P250,000
11. Merville is a dealer in real properties. Merville requires 20%
downpayment, and the balance is payable over 36 monthly instalments
starting on the last day of the month following the month of sale.
Merville sold properties in 2019 and 2020 with terms as follows:

House and Lot No. 1 was sold for P1,350,000 on November 11, 2019.

House and Lot No. 2 was sold for P1,800,000 on July 5, 2020.

Both properties were sold at a gross profit rate of 40% based on the
selling price.

Compute Merville’s gross income subject to income tax in 2019 and

2020, respectively.

P120,000;P720,000 c. P540,000;P720,000

P120,000;P846,000 [P540K 2015GP x (P300K/P1.35M)];[(P540 K 2015GP x

P360K/P1.35M)+P720K 2016GP] d. P540,000;P846,000

12. In 2020, Mr. Marangley, a dealer of car, disposed a brand new

sports utility vehicle (SUV) which costs P800,000 for P1,200,000,
inclusive or under the following terms:

July 1, 2020-as down payment P100,000

Monthly installment thereafter 50,000

Mr. Marangley will choose whichever favourable permissible income

reporting method for him.

How much gross income is to be reported in 2020?

P400,000 c. P116,667 (350K/1.2M x 400K)

P250,000 d. P108,219

13. In the immediately preceding problem, assuming Mr. Marangley is not

a dealer of car, how much gross income is to be reported in 2020?

How much gross income is to be reported in 2020?

P400,000 c. P116,667

P250,000 d. P108,219

14. Luccio accepted a P1,000,000 construction contract in early 2020.

As of December 31, Luccio incurred total construction costs of P600,000
and estimates additional P200,000 to bring the project to completion.
Per independent appraisal, the building is at its 80% stage of
completion. Compute Luccio’s 2020 construction income using the
percentage completion method.

P40,000 c. P160,000

P200,000 (80% x P1M – P600K) d. P400,000

15. Crevar constructs residential properties for clients and reports
income by the percentage of completion method. In 2019, Crevar started
a P2,000,000 construction contract. Details of his 2019 and 2020
construction follow:

2019 2020

Annual construction costs P200,000 P800,000

Estimated cost to finish 800,000 250,000

Extent of completion 20% 80%

Compute the construction income in 2019 amd 2020.

P200,000;P560,000 c. P400,000;P400,000

P200,000;P400,000 d. P400,000;P560,000

16. Oliver entered into a 40-year lease contract with Berna. Per
agreement, Oliver will construct a building on Berna’s lot and operate
the same for 40 years. Ownership of the building will transfer to Berna
upon the termination of the lease. The lease will not commence until
the building is completed. Oliver completed the building at a total
cost of P40,000,000 on January 1, 2020. The building is expected to be
used over 50 years.

Compute Berna’s income from the leasehold improvement to be reported

in 2020 using the spread-out method.

P200,000 [(P40M x 10/50)/40] c. P8,000,000

P4,000,000 d. P32,000,000

17. In the immediately preceding problem, assume that the building was
completed on July 1, 2020, what is the income using the outright
method?

P400,000,000 c. P32,000,000

P8,000,000 d. P40,000,000

18. Tomas leases an office space from Rafi, Inc. in a non-renewable 10

year lease contract. Just after the second year of the lease. Tomas
renovated the premises and made improvements at a cost of P1,200,000.
These improvements are expected to last for 12 years. Compute Rafi’s
annual income from the leasehold improvement using the spread-out
method.

P50,000 [(P1.2M x4/12)/8] c. P30,000

P37,500 d. P20,000

19. Hassan started raising swine for sale by purchasing 5 gilts and a
boar at a total purchase price of P50,000 on January 2020. As of
December 31, 2020, Hassan’s herd grew to 15 gilts, 2 boars and 20
piglets. The total herd has a fair value of P196,000 when sold as is.
During the year, Hassan earned P180,000 from selling piglets. How much
should Hassan report as farming income in 2020?

P326,000 c. P146,000

P180,000 d. P130,000

20. Pedro, a farmer, uses the crop-year method in reporting his income
from long-term crops. The following data are relevant to his farming
operations in 2020:

Sales of crops harvested, P900,000

Expenses on harvested crops, P400,000

Expenses on maturing crops, P200,000

Expenses on newly planted crops, P100,000

Sales of tree branches for firewood, P50,000

Pedro uses the crop year method in reporting crop income. Compute
Pedro’s total income subject to tax.

P240,000 c. P540,000

P340,000 d. P550,000 (P900K SALES-P400K EXP +P50K)

Multiple Choice-Problem 4-3:Tax compliance

1. A taxpayer filed his income tax return in October 28, 2018. The
deadline for the return was April 15, 2018. If he has P40,000 net tax
due, compute the penalties in the form of interest.

P2,578 (196/365) x 12% x P40,000 = P2,278 c. P2,867

P2,611 d. P4,296

2. What is the total surcharge penalty?

P0 c. P10,000 (P40,000 x 25%)

P8,000 d. P20,000

3. A taxpayer received a notice from the BIR to file his 2016 income
tax return not later than January 15, 2018. The tax due per his return
is P100,000. What is the total surcharge penalty?

P0 c. P25,000

P20,000 d. P50,000 (50% surcharge apply. There is a BIR prior notice.)

4. What is his total interest penalty?

P6,500 c. P14,740

P7,900 d. P15,068

5. Compute the compromise penalty

P10,000 c. P20,000

P15,000 (For unpaid tax amounting P50,000 but not exceeding P100,000, the compromise
penalty is P15,000). d. P30,000

6. Mani Pakyaw failed to pay file his income tax return for the year
2019 which should have been filed on or before July 18, 2020. Mani
Pakyaw filed a return showing a basic tax due of P1,000,000. Compute
the total interest penalty.

P35,836 c. P38,555

P37,644 d. P39,863

The problem has no answer. April 16, 2020 to July 18, 2020 is 94 days. P1M x 12% x 94/365) =
P30,904. You may consider rewarding students who objectively answered P30,904. Good
student should have identified the lack of answer and objectively indicated their correct answer.
7. Mr. Pakyaw must pay a surcharge of

P0 c. P500,000 (50% apply since he received a notice

from the BIR before filing)
P250,000 d. P1,000,000

8. Rich Goma Corporation failed to file its income tax return for the
fiscal year ending August 31, 2019. On June 6, 2020, it filed an income
tax return with a basic tax still due and payable for the fiscal year
amounting to P500,000.

Compute the interest penalty to be imposed by the BIR.

P28,603 (The return deadline is December 15, 2019. December 16, 2019 to June 6, 2020 is 174
days. Note that February 2020 is 29 days since 2020 is a leap year. Hence, P500,00 x 12% x
174/365 = P28,603. c. P45,873

P28,438 d. P46,207

9. Compute the total tax assessment to be paid, excluding compromise

penalty.

P653,603 (interest penalty + 500K + 25%xP500K) c. P689,275

P653,438 d. P660,873
CHAPTER 5: FINAL INCOME TAXATION

1. Generally, interest income from non-bank sources is subject to regular income tax. True (Final
tax on interest covers only interest income from banks and trust funds)

2. Foreign income is subjected to final tax if the taxpayer is taxable on global income. False

3. Items of passive income from abroad are subject to final tax. False (Final tax applies only on
identified passive income from sources WITHIN.)

4. Interest income on government securities are subject to final. True (They are considered
deposits substitutes.)

5. All items of passive income are generally subject to final tax. False (Passive income are
generally subject to final tax, but not ALL)

6. Final tax is collected at source; hence, there is no need to file an income tax return. True

7. Corporations are tax-exempt on inter-corporate dividends from any corporation. False (Only
inter-corporate dividend from DOMESTIC corporation)

8. Individuals and corporations are tax-exempt on interest income on long-term deposits. False
(Only individual taxpayers are exempt)

9. Dividends from resident corporations are subject to regular tax. True

10. Dividends from Real Estate Investment Trusts are exempt from final tax. False (REIT
dividends are generally subject to 10% final tax.)

11. Stock dividends are always exempt from final tax. False (Stock dividend is generally exempt,
except when it confers upon the recipient an interest different from what he previously owned
or when the declaration of stock dividends amounts to a declaration of cash dividends.)

12. Corporations are subject to final tax on prizes. False (The NIRC did not contemplate final
taxation of prizes on corporations, hence, corporate prizes is deemed subject to regular income
tax.)

13. The share in the net Income of a business partnership is subject to a creditable withholding
tax, not to final tax. False (subject to final tax of 10%)

14. General professional partnerships are subject to final tax but not to regular tax. False (They
are exempt from any income tax.)

15. All non-residents are exempt from final tax on foreign currency deposits. True (Only resident
aliens are subject to 7.5% final tax.)

16. Royalties, active or passive, are subject to regular income tax. False (Active royalties are
subject to regular tax. Passive royalties are subject to final tax.)
17. The tax sparing rule is applicable to resident and non-resident foreign corporations. False (It
applies only to non-resident foreign corporations)

True or False 2

1 A government employee mar, claim the tax informer's reward. False

2 The final tar on winnings applies to corporations. False

3. individuais except corporations are subject to final tax on winnings abroad. False (Passive
income abroad, including winnings are subject to regular tax.)

4. Winnings which are not more than P10,000 in amount are subject to the regular income tax.
False (This rule applies to taxable price.)

5. PCSO or lotto winnings are exempt from all types of income tax. False (PCSO / lotto winnings
are now generally subject to 20% final tax)

6. Special aliens do not file a regular income tax return on their compensation income. True

7. The final tax on interest on tax-free corporate covenant bonds applies only to resident
individual or corporate taxpayers. False

8. NRA-NETB and NRFC are subject to final tax only to passive income from sources in the
Philippines. False (Active or passive income are subject to final tax)

9. NRA-NETB and NRFCs are not required to file the regular income tax return. True

10. Residents shall withhold 10% final tax upon interest on foreign currency loans of FCDU banks
and OBUS under the expanded foreign currency deposit system. True

11. A qualified employee trust fund is not subject to final tax. True

12. The income of FCDU banks from fellow depositary banks under the expanded foreign
currency deposit system is subject to 10% final tax. False (It is exempt)

13. Petroleum service subcontractors are subject to 8% final tax on their income from petroleum
service contractors. True

14. The final withholding tax return shall be filed by the withholding agent once

before the 159 day of the month the final taxes were withheld. False (On the 10th day, not on
the 15th day)

15. Foreign governments and foreign government-owned and controlled corporation are
exempt from final tax. True (They are exempt from income tax: final tax, capital gains tax or
regular income tax.)
Multiple Choices - Theory 1

1. Which is correct with regard to the final income taxation?

a. Taxpayers need not file an income tax return

b. It covers all items of passive income from whatever sources.

C. It applies to all items of gross income of any non-resident earned from

sources within the Philippines.

d. It applies to passive income earned abroad.

2. Which statement is correct regarding final income tax?

a. Items of income subjected to final tax can still be subjected to regular tax

b. Final tax applies only on certain passive income earned within the Philippines

C.Items of income exempt under final tax are subject to regular tax.

D. Final income tax applies to all passive income from Philippines sources.

3. Interest income from which of the following sources is subject to final income tax

a Lending

b. Mortgage loans

c. Bond investment

d. Money market placements

4. The final tax does not apply to interest on (select the best answer)

a. Long-term deposit

b. Trust funds

c. Deposit substitute

d. Promissory notes

5. The exemption on final tax on interest from long-term deposit is not applicable to
a.Citizens individuals

b. Corporations

c. Resident corporation or individuals

d. All of these

6. Which interest income is not subject to any income tax?

a. Interest income from discount notes

b. Interest income from bonds issued by a bank

C. Imputed interest

d. Interest income from deposit substitute

7. The final tax rates on pre-termination of long-term deposits is not relevant to

a. any corporations.

b. resident citizens

c. resident aliens.

d. non-resident citizens.

8. Which of the following is subject to 15% final tax on interest from foreign

currency deposits made with Philippine banks?

a. Non-resident corporation

b. Non-resident alien engaged in trade or business

C. Non-resident alien not engaged in trade or business

d. Resident alien

9. The following are subject to final tax on all income from sources Philippines. Which is the
exception?

a. Non-resident foreign corporation

b. Non-resident alien not engaged in trade or business

c. Non-resident alien engaged in trade or business

d. None of these

10. The interest income from long-term peso deposits made with foreign banks is

a. subject to 20% final tax.

b. exempt from any tax.

C. subject to regular tax.

d. None of these.

11. What is the final tax on interest income on 6-year deposit pre-terminated less

than 2 years before maturity?

a. 20%

b. 12%

c. 5%

d. 0%

12. Which of the following recipients is exempt from final tax on dividends?

a. Resident citizen

b. Non-resident alien

c. Resident corporation

d. Resident alien

13. A dividend declaration in 2019 is subject to a final tax of

a 6%

b. 8%.

ç 10%.

d. 20%
14. Dividends declared by a resident corporation is

a. exempt from any tax.

b. subject to 10% final tax.

C. subject to regular income tax

d. subject to 20% final tax.

15. Between the date of declaration and the date of record. BCD, Inc. sold investment
representing stock of ABC, Inc. a domestic corporation. Which statement is correct?

a. ABC Inc. shall withhold 10% dividend tax if the buyer of the sale is an individual.

b. ABC, Inc. shall withhold 10% dividend tax if the buyer of the sale is a corporation

C. ABC, Inc. shall withhold 10% dividend tax if the seller of the sale is individual.

d. ABC, Inc. shall withhold 10% dividend tax if the seller of the sale is, corporation

Multiple Choices - Theory 2

1. Which is covered by final tax?

a. Interest income from foreign banks

b. Share in the net income of a joint venture

C. P10,000 taxable prizes from the Philippines

d. Share in the net income of a general professional partnership

2. Which is not subject to 20% final tax?

a. Interest income from trust funds

b. Royalties from musical compositions

с. P11,000 worth of prizes

d. Winnings

3. Which is not subject to 10% final tax?

a. Royalties from literary works

b. Dividends from a domestic corporation

c. Share in the net income of a business partnership

d. Royalties from a business trademark

4. Which of the following is taxable?

a. Prize on sports competitions sanctioned by the national sports organization

b. Prize from dance competition abroad

c. Nobel prize

d Any prize received without effort

5. Which winning is taxable to a final tax?

a Winnings exceeding P10,000

b. Winnings not exceeding P10,000

C. Winnings from PCSO or lotto

d. All of these

6. Prizes from sources abroad is subject to final tax D.

7. A

This problem is a transition

problem. Applying TRAIN law

would result in multiple

answers hence inconsistent with

the problem. Student should use

the law which gives the rational

answer. That is, they should use

the NIRC.

8. C
9. C

10. D

11. A

12. D

13. A

14. A

15. D

16. D

17. D

18. C

Multiple Choices – Problems 1

1. D [(P2M X 180/360) X

8%X20%]

2. C (P80K X 25%)

3. A (P42,000/80%) X 20%

4. A

5. C [(P2M X 10% X 4.5) X

5%]

6. C (P80K/80% X 20%)

7. C [(P1M X 10%) X 80%]

8. D (P100K X 30%)

9. B [(P1M X 10% X 6/12) X

20%]

10. B [(P1M/4 X 10%) X 20%]

11. A

12. A

13. B [($1M X 8% X 15%)/2]

14. A

15. D [($1M X 10% X 15%) X

P45]

Multiple Choices – Problems 2

1. C If we assume the $46,250 as

net of tax, there would be no

answer [i.e. $46,250/85%) x

15%]. The next correct

assumption is that $46,250

gross is credited then the

account must be debited for

$46,250 x 15%.

2. B

3. C (P1M X 60% X 10%)

4. D (A resident corporation is a

foreign corporation)

5. A (P120K X 24%)

6. B (P100K/90%) X 10%

7. B (P200K X 40% X 10%)

8. D

9. C (P200K X 10%)

10. D

11. D

12. D

13. C (P1M X 40% X 10%) The

problem is asking for final tax to

be withheld to all not from the

dividend income of Sison.)

14. A (P800K/80% X 20%)

15. B (P8M X 10% X 80%)

Multiple Choices – Problems 3

1. B (P22,100 X 20%)

2. A (The P10K final tax threshold

on prizes is on a per event and

per organizer basis).

3. D

4. D

5. B (P500K X 20%)

6. D

7. D (P1M maximum x 90%)

8. A

9. C (P1M X 8.75%/70% X 30%)

10. C

11. D (Surcharge = P90,000 x 25%,

interest is P90,000 x 20% x

10/360, compromise is P15,000

per table.) Total amount due is

P90K+22.5K+500 + P 15K =

P128,000

Note: This is an NIRC case not a

TRAIN law case since

compliance date is March 20,

2017.

12. C (The interest payment was

actually P1,200,000 x 20% final

tax rate = P240,000). The

surcharges shall be P240,000 x

25% = P60,000. The interest

shall be P240,000 x 20% x

30/360 or P4,000. Total

penalties before compromise =

P64,000.

This is also an NIRC assessment

era assessment case.

CHAPTER 6: CAPITAL GAINS TAXATION

TRUE OR FALSE 1

1. A vacant and unused lot is an ordinary asset to a real estate dealer. true

2. For taxpayers not engaged in business, assets shall cease to be ordinary assets when they are
discontinued from active use for more than two years. true

3. Real and other properties acquired are ordinary assets to banks even if they are not engaged
in the realty business. true

4. Capital assets will not become ordinary assets to banks even if they are not engaged in the
realty business. false

5. An ordinary asset becomes automatically become a capital asset when it is withdrawn from
active use. false

6. The sale of real property capital assets will never be subject to regular income tax. False (See
sales of RFC and the RIT option on individual sale to government)

7. Donated assets become ordinary assets even if the done do not employ the same in business.
False

8. An ordinary asset continues to be an ordinary asset even if idled for more than two years if
the taxpayer is engaged in realty business. true

9. The real properties used by exempt corporations in their exempt operations are capital
assets. true

10. Dealers in realties are subject to the regular tax on their sale of properties. true

11. Capital gains from assets other than domestic stocks and real properties are subject to
regular income tax. true

12. Dealers in securities are not subject to the stock transaction tax but are subject to the
regular income tax on gains realized upon the sale of stocks through the Philippine Stock
Exchange. true

13. Unit of participations in golf, polo, and similar clubs are considered domestic stock. true

14. The excess premium on the re-issuance of treasury stock is subject to capital gains tax. False

15. The issuance of shares of stock for property is subject to capital gains tax. False

16. The sale of foreign stocks directly to a buyer is subject to capital gains tax. False (only
domestic stocks)

17. The two-tiered final tax cannot apply unless and until there is a gain on the sale, exchange,
and other disposition of stocks directly to a buyer. true
18. The stock transaction tax on the sale of stocks through the PSE cannot apply unless there is a
gain on the transaction. False (tax is based on selling price)

19. The 6% capital gain tax cannot apply unless there is a gain on the sale of real property. False
(tax is based on SP or FMV)

20. The sale of real properties located abroad is subject to the 6% capital gains tax. False (only
real property capital assets within)

TRUE OR FALSE 2

1. The annual capital gains tax return is simultaneously due with the annual regular income tax
return. true

2. The basis of properties received by way of inheritance is the basis in the hands of the last
owner who did not acquire the same by donation. False (or the fair value whichever is lower)

3. When specific identification is impossible, the cost of the stocks sold is determined by the
weighted average method. False (by moving average method)

4. The basis of the stocks received in tax-free exchanges is the basis

of the shares given. False (adjusted basis of the shares received)

5. The transactional capital gains tax return is required to be filed

within 30 days from the date of sale. true

6. The gain on the sale of stocks for stocks pursuant to a plan of

merger and consolidation is exempt if it is resulted in the

transferor acquiring corporate control over the absorbed

corporation. true

7. Installment payment of capital gains is allowed if the ratio of

downpayment over the selling price of the sale does not exceed 25%. False
(not downpayment but initial payment)
8. The spelling price is used to determine the propriety of using the

installment method but the contract price is used to determine the

capital gains tax payable in installment. true

9. The excess of mortage over the basis assumed by the buyer

constitutes an indirect receipt which is part of the initial payment

and the selling price. False (not selling price but contract price)

10. Wash sales occurs when there is a repurchase of shares within 30

days before and 30 days after the date of disposal of securities at

a loss. true

11. Control means more than 50% ownership in the voting power of a

corporation. true

12. The sale of delisted stock is subject to stock transaction tax and

not to capital received.false

13. Gain and loss in a share-for-share swap pursuant to a plan of

merger or consolidation shall be recognized up to the extent of the

cash and other properties received. true

14. The sale by the National Housing Authority of commercial lots is

subject to capital gains tax. true

15. If the assesor’s fair value is lower than the selling price, then

the fair value of the property is the zonal value. False (Assessed Value and
Zonal value are independent valuations)
16. Title to a property shall not be registered by the Registry of

Deeds unless the Commissioner or his representatives has certified

that the tax on the transfer has been paid. true

17. Domestic corporations are exempt from the capital gains tax on the

sale, exchange, and other disposition of real properties.False (foreign

corporations are exempt)
18. The sale of land pursuant to the Agrarian Reform Program is exempt

from capital gains tax. true

19. Foreign corporations are required to pay capital gains tax on the

sale of domestic stocks and on the sale of property capital assets. False
(Only on domestic stocks.)
20. The alternative taxation on an expropriation sale is not applicable

to corporate taxpayers. true

MULTIPLE CHOICE-THEORY: PART 1

1. Which is an ordinary asset?

a. Personal car c. Principal residence of the taxpayer

b. Delivery truck d. Wedding ring of the tax payer

2. Which is not an ordinary asset?

a. Personal laptop of the taxpayer c. Real property held for sale

b. Machineries and equipment d. leasehold improvements

3. Which is a capital asset to a realty developer?

a. Constructive equipment

b. Domestic stocks

c. Vacant lot held for the future development

d. Head office building of the developer

4. Which is an ordinary asset?

a. Home appliances

b. Personal car

c. Personal cellphone

d. Office supplies

5. Which is the following assets, if not used in business, is subject

to a regular tax?

a. Real property

b. Domestic stock rights

c. Domestic stock option

d. Taxpayer’s personal car

6. Domestic is a capital asset for a security dealer?

a. Domestic stocks

b. Domestic bonds

c. Real property held for speculation

d. Office equipment
7. Which is subject to the 5%-10% capital gains tax?

a. Sale of domestic stocks to a buyer within or outside the

Philippines

b. Sale of domestic bonds directly to a buyer within the Philippines

c. Sale of domestic stocks through the Philippines Stock Exchange

d. All of the above

8. Who is not subject to capital gains tax on the sale of domestic

stocks directly to a buyer?

a. Dealer of cars

b. Real property developer

c. Dealer of securities

d. Realty dealer

9. Which of the following, when sold, is not subject to capital gains

tax?

a. Boarding house

b. Warehouse

c. Dealer of securities

d. Reality dealer

10. Which is not subject to the 6% capital gains tax?

a. Donation property

b. Foreclosure of a mortgaged property

c. Exportation of one’s property in favor of the government

d. Sale of property for an insufficient consideration

11. Statement 1: capital gains may arises from sale, exchange, and

other disposition of movable properties used in business.

Statement 2: ordinary gains may arises from sale, exchange, and

other disposition of real properties not used in business.

Which is true?
a. Statement 1 is correct

b. Statement 2 is correct

c. Both statements are false

d. Both statements are correct

12. Statement 1: The gain on sale of domestic stocks directly to a

buyer is presumed.

Statement 2: The gain on sale of real properties is presumed.

Which of the following correct?

a. Both statements are true

b. Both statements are false

c. Only statement 1 is true

d. Only statement 2 is true

13. Which of the following properties when sold may be subject to

capital gains tax?

a. Domestic stock

b. Foreign stock

c. Patent

d. Office Buildings

14. Statement 1: Only depreciable assets of business qualifies as

ordinary assets.

Statement 2: Land used in business is a capital asset since it is

not subject to depreciation.

Which of the following correct?

a. Statement 1 is false

b. Statement 2 is false

c. Both statements are false

d. A, B and C

15. Statement 1: Ordinary gains may arises from sale, exchange, and
other dispositions of real properties in business.

Statement 2: Capital gain may arise from sale, exchange, and other

dispositions of real properties not used in business.

Which is false?

a. Statement 1 is correct

b. Statement 2 is correct

c. Both statements are false

d. Both statements are correct

MULTIPLE CHOICE- THEORY: PART 2

1. Which is the following properties, when sold, may be covered by

regular income tax?

a. Share options

b. Preferred stocks

c. Share warrants

d. Promissory notes

2. Which is the following assets may be subject to capital gain tax

upon disposal?

a. Parking lot

b. Dormitory

c. Farm lot

d. Office Supplies

3. The sale of an office building will be subject to

a. 60% of 1% percentage tax.

b. 6% capital gains tax.

c. 15% capital gains tax

d. Regular tax.

4. The term "other disposition" covers

a. Foreclosure sales
b. Auction sale

c. Expropriation by the government

d. Any of these

5. Which of the following sales of domestic stocks is subject to

capital gains tax?

a. Sale of domestic stocks through the PSE

b. Issue of domestic stocks to subscribers

C. Sale of domestic stocks directly to a buyer

d. Exchange of stocks for stocks in a corporate merger

6. The sale of listed shares will never be subjected to be

a. 6% capital gains tax only

b. 60% of 1% percentage tax

c. 15%capital gains tax

d. Any of these

7. The sale of non-listed shares may be subjected to

a. 6% capital gains tax only.

b. 60% of 1% percentage tax only.

c. 15% capital gains tax only.

d. Any of these

8. Which of the following when sold may be exempted from the 6% capital

gains tax?

a. Unused land to the government

b. Residential lot

c. Developed residential properties for sale

d. Principal residence

9. Statement 1: The sale or exchange must result to an actual gain

before the 15% capital gains tax is imposed.

Statement 2: The sale or exchange must result to an actual gain

before the 6% capital gains tax is imposed.

a. Both statements are correct c. Only statement 1 is correct

b. Both statements are incorrect d. Only statement 2 is correct

10. When the annualized capital gains tax exceeds the transactional

capital gains tax, the excess is a

a. Tax credit c. Tax refundable

b. Tax payable d. A or B

11. 1st statement: Properties acquired by real estate dealers are

ordinary assets.

2nd statement: Properties of real estate dealers continue to be

classified as ordinary assets even if they change the nature of

their business.

a. First statement is correct

b. Second statement is correct

c. Neither statement is correct

d. Both statements are correct

12. 1st statement: When realty businesses discontinue use of assets for

more than two years, the same shall be reclassified as capital

assets.

2nd statement: When realty businesses discontinue use of assets for

more than two years, the same shall be reclassified as capital

assets.

a. First statement is correct c. Neither statement is correct

b. Second statement is correct d. Both statements are correct

13. Which is an incorrect statement?

a. The capital gains tax on the disposition of capital stock

presumes the existence of gain on the sales transaction.

b. The buyer of real property capital asset shall with hold the tax

at source and remit the same to the government.

c. Capital gains tax is identified under the NIRC as a form of final

tax.

d. The capital gains tax on the disposition of real property

presumes the existence of gain on the sales transaction.

14. Which of these shall pay the two-tiered capital gains tax?

a. A real property developer

b. A dealer in stocks

c. A merchandiser or trader of goods

d. A or B

15. The sale of real properties which would otherwise be subject to

the 6% capital gains tax may nevertheless be subject to regular

income tax if all of the following conditions are met, except one.

Which is the exception?

a. the seller must be an individual taxpayer

b. the sale involves the principal residence of the taxpayer

c. the buyer is the government

d. the taxpayer opted to be subjected to regular tax

16. Which of these pay the 6% capital gains tax?

a. Security dealer

b. Real property developer

c. Real property dealer

d. d. None of these

17. The sale of a principal residence is exempt from the capital gains

tax if all of the following conditions are met, except

a. The proceeds is fully utilized in acquiring a new principal

residence.
b. The reacquisition must be by purchase.

c. The reacquisition must have been made within 18 months from the

date of the sale.

d. The capital gains tax must be deposited in escrow.

MULTIPLE CHOICE - THEORY: PART 3

1. The transactional 15% capital gains tax is to be paid

a. Within 30 days from the date of sale or exchange.

b. Within 30 days from the end of month of sale.

c. On the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the

quarter when the sale was made.

d. On the 15th day of the fourth month following the taxpayer's

year-end.

2. The annual 15% capital gains tax return is due

a. Within 30 days from the end of the month of sale.

b. Within 30 days from the date of sale or exchange.

c. On or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the

taxpayer's year-end.

d. on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the close

of the quarter when the sale was made

3. Capital gains tax that is not payable on installment basis is due

a. within 30 days from the date of sale or exchange.
b. within 30 days from the end of month of sale.
c. on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the close
of the quarter when the sale was made.
d. on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the
taxpayer's year- end.
4. Installment payments of the 6% capital gains tax is due
a. Within 10 days from the date of each installment payment.
b. Within 30 days from the date of each installment payment.
c. Within 15 days from the date of each installment payment.
d. Within 20 days from the date of each installment payment.
5. The installment payment of capital gains tax is applicable to the
a. 15% capital gains tax only
b. 6% capital gains tax only
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
6. The installment payment of capital gains tax is applicable to
a. Individual taxpayers only c. Dealers in properties only
b. Corporate taxpayers only d. A or B
7. Which of these capital gains is subject to capital gains tax?
a. Gain on the sale of stock rights
b. Gain on sale of interest in a professional partnership
c. Gain on the sale of derivative financial instruments linked to
commodity prices
d. Gain on sale of bonds
8. Paulo indicated in his return his intent to avail of the exemption
from the 6% capital gains tax. Under what condition will he be
exempted?
a. When the proceeds of the sale exceeds the cost basis of the
property sold
b. When the proceeds of the sale exceeds the acquisition price of
the new residence
c. When the cost basis of the property sold exceeds its selling
price
d. When the acquisition price of the new property exceeds the
proceeds of the old property sold
9. Partial taxation under the 6% capital gains tax will result when
a. The proceeds from the sale of the old property exceeds both its
cost and the acquisition price of the new property.
b. The proceeds of the sale exceeds its zonal value and Assessor's
fair value.
c. The proceeds of the old property exceeds the acquisition price
of the new property regardless of the tax basis, zonal value, and
Assessor's fair value of the old property.
d. The zonal value is greater than the sales proceeds of the old
property
10. The transactional capital gains tax on domestic stocks is
a. not a final tax.
b. included in the income tax return
c. creditable to the regular income tax
d. creditable to the annual capital gains tax due.
11. The 15% capital gains tax does not apply to
a. Resident citizen dealers of stocks
b. Non-resident citizen dealers of cars
c. Resident alien dealers of computer parts
d. Domestic corporations dealing in real properties
12. The documentary stamp tax on the sale of domestic stocks directly
to a buyer is based on
a. Selling price
b. Fair Value
c. Par value
d. Cost
13. The documentary stamp tax on the sale of property is based on
a. Selling price
b. Fair value
c. Cost
d. A or B, whichever is higher
14. The 6% capital gains tax does not apply to
a. Domestic corporations
b. Resident aliens
c. Non-resident citizens
d. Foreign corporations
15. Who shall file the capital gains tax return for the sale,
exchange, and other disposition of real property?
a. Seller
b. Buyer
c. Transfer agent
d. The registry of deeds

Multiple Choice – Problem: Part 1

1. Mr. Dionisio sold domestic stocks directly to a buyer at a mark-up
on cost of P200,000. He paid P5,000 broker’s commission and P8,000
documentary stamp tax on the sale. Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P28,050 [The net gain is (P200K – P5K – P8K) x 15%] c. P14,200
b. P14,500 d. P13,700

2. Mr. Abdul, a non-resident alien, sold domestic stocks directly to

a buyer at a net gain of P70,000. Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P10,500 c. P4,000
b. P6,000 d. P3,500

3. Mr. Panay, a non-resident citizen, sold domestic stock rights

directly to a buyer at a net gain of P320,000. Compute the capital
gains tax.
a. P30,000 c. P27,000
b. P25,000 d. P48,000

4. Mr. Digos sold shares of a resident foreign corporation directly to

a buyer. The shares were purchased for P100,000 and were sold at a
net selling price of P210,000. Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P15,000 c. P5,500
b. P11,000 d. P0

5. Grace sold domestic shares directly to buyer. The following relates

to the sale:
Fair market value of shares P400,000
Selling price 300,000
Cost 150,000
Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P7,500 c. P15,000
b. P9,925 d. P22,500

6. Texas Inc. exchanged its investments representing domestic shares

for a piece of land owned by Eagle, Inc.
Fair market value of shares P400,000
Fair market value of land 500,000
Par value of shares 300,000
Cost of shares 350,000
Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P22,163 c. P11,000
b. P15,000 d. P9,988

7. Digong Inc. exchanged its share investment from Bee Inc., as payment
of its P350,000 long outstanding loan from the latter. Digong
acquired the shares for P300,000. Ignoring documentary stamp tax,
compute the capital gains tax on the transaction.
a. P0 c. P5,000
b. P7,500 [(P350K-300K) X 15%] d. P2,500

8. On January 5, 2020, Mercy, a stock dealer, diposed the following

shares directly to a buyer:
Shares Selling Price Cost
Stock rights P200,000 P170,000
Common stocks 100,000 110,000
Ignoring the documentary stamp tax, the capital gains tax payable
on the sale is
a. P0 c. P1,500
b. P1,000 d. P3,000

9. Kidapawan, Inc., a domestic service company, has the following

transactions on the sale of another domestic corporation:
Transaction Quantity Net price
Purchase 20,000 P40,000
Purchase 30,000 63,000
Sale 40,000 92,000
Assuming the first-in, first-out method, compute the capital gains
tax on the sale.
a. P0 c. P500
b. P480 d. P4,650

10. Assuming the moving method, compute the capita; gains on tax on
the sale.
a. P0 c. P500
b. P400 d. P1,440

11.Koron Company, a trading company, made the following transactions

during the year involving the stocks of Xurpas, a domestic
corporation:
Date Transaction Shares Net price
6/15/2020 Purchase 10,000 P30
9/30/2020 Sale 8,000 28
10/3/2020 Purchase 15,000 25
12/7/2020 Sale 10,000 32
Koron uses the FIFO method in costing the Xurpas stocks.
Compute the deductible loss on the September 30 sale.
a. P20,000 c. P12,800
b. P16,000 d. P0

12. Compute the taxable gain on the December 7 sale.

a. P64,118 c. P51,467
b. P60,000 d. P44,000

13. Mr. Trinidad has the following transactions during the year on the
common stocks of Philippine Pines, a domestic non-listed company:
Date Transaction Gain (Loss)
5/8/2020 Sale P120,000
8/5/2020 Sale (10,000)
9/8/2020 Sale 250,000
Compute the annual capital gains tax due for 2020.
a. P54,000 c. P22,000
b. P29,000 d. P3,000

14. Mr. Kalibo shows the following transactions on the shares of Aklan
Corporation, a closely held corporation:
Date Transaction Quantity Price
2/8/2020 Buy 10,000 P120,000
4/5/2020 Sell 10,000 100,000
5/1/2020 Buy 20,000 240,000
What is the tax basis of the shares acquired on May 1,2020?
a. P300,000 c. P240,000
b. P260,000 d. P220,000

15. Mrs. Aurora, a resident citizen, purchased 100,000 shares of

PhilHotdogs, a domestic listed company. The shares were acquired
at P200,000. She disposed the shares through the Philippine Stock
Exchange at a fair value of P250,000.
Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P0 c. P7,500
b. P2,500 d. P10,000

16. Mr. Bosun disposed various stocks at a total consideration of

P400,000 and paid thereon stock transactions tax of P2,000.
Aggregate gains realized totaled P98,000 after the stock
transaction tax. What is the capital gains tax?
a. P0 c. P9,800
b. P4,900 d. P14,700

Multiple Choice – Problems: Part 2

1. A certain taxpayer shows the following over-the-counter

transactions in the shares of a domestic corporation:
Date Transaction Quantity Net price
2/8/2020 Purchase 10,000 P112,000
4/5/2020 Sale 10,000 110,000
5/1/2020 Purchase 8,000 80,000
6/7/2020 Sale 5,000 60,000
Compute the capital gain on June 7,2020 that is subject to capital
gains tax.
a. P4,000 c. P10,000
b. P5,000 d. P12,000

2. An investor sold domestic stocks directly to a buyer on October

1,2019 under the following terms:
Selling price P 500,000
Cost 200,000
Downpayment 10%
Installment in 2019 50,000
Compute the total capital gains tax in 2019.
a. P45,000 c. P9,000
b. P25,000 d. P6,250

3. ABC realized the following gains or losses in selling various

securities:
Gain on sale of domestic stocks P300,000
Par value of domestic stocks sold 200,000
Gain on the sale of interest in a partnership 200,000
Gain on the sale of stocks of foreign corporations 150,000
Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P45,000 c. P35,000
b. P44,775 d. P25,000
4. Compute the documentary stamp tax in the preceding problem.
a. P1,500 c. P562.50
b. P1,125 d. P750

5. A wash sale of domestic shares wherein 20,000 shares where disposed

at a loss of P40,000 were subsequently covered up within the 30-
day period by a purchased of 15,000 shares for P12/share.
The deductible loss against capital gain on the wash sale is
a. P0 c. P10,000
b. P13,333 d. P20,000

6. What is the cost of 15,000 shares acquired in the preceding problem?

a. P150,000 c. P180,000
b. P160,000 d. P190,000

7. Isidro sold 1,500 shares of stocks of Achievers Corporation directly

to a buyer. The share’s par value per shares was P85. Isidro
purchased the shares for P90 each. On the date of sale, the shares
had a selling price of P120 per share.
What is the capital gains tax on the sale?
a. P2,625 c. P6,607
b. P2,250 d. P11,375

8. Mr. Palangdon purchased domestic stocks which were priced at 150%

above their par values. After two years, he sold the stocks when
their fair value doubled. He paid, P7,500.00 documentary stamp and
P10,000 in commission expenses on the sale.
Compute the selling price of the stocks.
a. P3,000,000 c. P1,500,000
b. P2,500,000 d. P1,000,000

9. Compute the capital gains tax.

a. P143,625 c. P153,725
b. P152,750 d. P222,375

10. On June 20,2019, Mr. Lito filed the capital gains tax return
involving the sale of domestic stocks on February 20, 2019. The
net gain was P140,000. Compute the total amount due including
penalties except compromise penalty.
a. P26,880 c. P11,700
b. P21,500 d. P12,250

Multiple Choice – Problem: Part 3

1. A taxpayer purchased a building to be used as a future plant site.

The building remained unused for 3 years due to a significant
decline in customer’s demand in product of the taxpayer. The
taxpayer eventually disposed the property. What is the
classification of the property?
a. Ordinary asset c. Either A or B at the discretion of
the BIR
b. Capital asset d. Either A or B depending on the
intent of the buyer

2. Assuming the same data in the preceding number except that the
property was not disposed of but the same was used as a sales after
which it became vacant for more than two years. What is the
classification of the property?
c. Ordinary asset, regardless of the taxpayer
d. Capital asset, regardless of the taxpayer
e. Ordinary asset, if taxpayer is not engage in real estate
business
f. Capital asset, if the taxpayer is not engaged in real estate
business

3. Anderson disposes a vacant lot for P3,000,000. The lot has an

Assessor’s fair value of P2,800,000, a zonal value of P3,200,000,
and an appraisal value P3,500,000.
What is the capital gains tax?
a. P0 c. P192,000
b. P180,000 d. P210,000

4. Puerto Princesa Company sold its parking lot for P2,000,000. The
lot has a zonal value of P2,500,000 and appraisal value of
P1,800,000. The capital gains tax on the sale of the lot is
a. P0 c. P120,000
b. P108,000 d. P150,000

5. Mr. Antonio disposed his principal residence for P2,000,000 and

immediately acquired a new one for P1,800,000. The old residence
cost Mr. Antonio of P1,000,000 and had a fair market value of
P2,500,000 on the date of sale.
Compute the capital gains tax to be deposited in escrow.
a. P0 c. P120,000
b. P60,000 d. P150,000

6. What would be the tax basis of Mr. Antonio’s new residence?

a. P1,800,000 c. P900,000
b. P1,000,000 d. P800,000

7. How much is the capital gains tax will be released to the taxpayer?
a. P150,000 c. P120,000
b. P135,000 d. P15,000

8. On August 15,2020, Ms. Mones sold a 500-square meter residential

house and lot for P3,000,000. The house was acquired in 2005 at
P2,000,000. The Assessor’s fair market values of the house and lot,
respectively, were P1,500,000 and P1,000,000. The zonal value of
the lot was P5,000 per square meter.
What is the capital gains tax?
a. P180,000 c. P150,000
b. P120,000 d. P240,000

9. Manny, a resident Filipino citizen, sold his principal residence

(house and lot) at its original purchase price of P11,000,000. The
property had a P13,000,000 fair value at that time.
If the proceeds of the sale were not invested in the new principal
residence but, instead, new funds of P15,000,000 were used to
construct it, the capital gains tax is
a. P0 c. P750,000
b. P660,000 d. P780,000

Numbers 10 through 12 are based on the following information:

Mr. Pepito sold his residential land in Manila with fair market value
of
P12,000,000 for P10,000,000.

10. If Mr. Pepito utilized all of the P10,000,000 in buying a house

and lot to be used as his new principal residence, the final tax
due from him is
a. P720,000 c. P120,000
b. P600,000 d. P0

11. If Mr. Pepito utilized only P7,000,000 from the proceeds of the
sale in acquiring a new residence, the final tax due from him is
a. P720,000 c. P180,000
b. P216,000 d. P0

12. The documentary stamp tax due on the sale is

a. P179,895 c. P149,985
b. P180,000 d. P150,000

Multiple Choice – Part: 4

1. Mr. Quirino exchanged his stock investment in Carmen Corporation

for the shares of stock of Dingalan Corporation. The stocks acquired
by Mr. Quirino represent 60% of the stocks of Dingalan Corporation.
Basis of the stocks given P3,000,000
Fair market value of stocks given 5,000,000
Fair market value of stocks received 4,500,000
What is the capital gains tax?
a. P0 c. P145,000
b. P45,000 d. P225,000

2. In the immediately preceding problem, what is the basis of the

stocks received by Mr. Quirino?
a. P0 c. P4,500,000
b. P3,000,000 d. P5,000,000

3. Mr. Eller exchanged his DEF shares for the shares of EFG pursuant
to a plan of merger. Mr. Eller bought his shares for P1,000,000.
The shares had a fair value of P1,500,000 on the date of exchange.
Mr. Eller received EFG shares with a fair value of P1,300,000 plus
cash of P200,000.
Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P0 c. P30,000
b. P15,000 d. P45,000

4. What is the basis of the shares received be Mr. Eller?

a. P0 c. P1,200,000
b. P1,000,000 d. P1,300,000

5. What is the basis of the DEF shares received be EFG Company?

a. P0 c. P1,200,000
b. P1,000,000 d. P1,300,000

6. Raymund exchanged his A Company shares pursuant to a plan of

consolidation where A Company will be integrated with B Company.
The following relates to the exchange.
Basis of A Company shares given P1,200,000
Fair value of A Company shares given 1,300,000
Fair value of B Company shares received 1,100,000
Fair value of other properties received 250,000
Compute the capital gains tax.
a. P0 c. P20,000
b. P10,000 d. P22,000

7. What is the tax basis of the B Company received by Raymund?

a. P0 c. P1,200,000
b. P1,100,000 d. P1,350,000

8. What is the basis of the “boot” or the other properties received by

Raymund?
a. P0 c. P250,000
b. P150,000 d. P400,000

9. What is the basis of the A Company shares received by B Company?

a. P0 c. P1,200,000
b. P1,100,000 d. P1,350,000

10. Mrs. Joson sold a residential lot in June 1,2019 for P2,000,000.
The property had a zonal value of P2,500,000 and a Assessor’s
market value of P1,000,000.
On July 1, 2020, Mrs. Joson was compelled to pay the capital gains
upon the request of the buyer. The compromise penalty was
determined to be P20,000.
Compute the total tax due.
a. P150,000 c. P217,500
b. P180,000 d. P237,500

11. Basic Company paid P9,000 documentary stamp tax on the sale of a
real property capital asset. Compute the capital gains tax on the
sale.
a. P9,000 c. P36,000
b. P16,000 d. P42,000

12. Mr. Bassit Unay sold a residential land P4,000,000. The land had
a fair value of P3,500,000 and an Assessor’s fair value of
P2,000,000. What is the total income tax and documentary stamp tax
due?
a. P0 c. P400,000
b. P300,000 d. P450,000